【题目】
【1】学校图书馆书的数量是5000册。
__________ __________ __________ the books in the school library is 5,000.
【2】据说这所房子建造于1735年。
__________ __________ __________ the house was built in 1735.
【3】医生经常鼓励他多做运动。
The doctor often __________ __________ __________ __________ more sports.
【4】我们应该阻止这些孩子制造噪音。
We should __________ these children __________ __________ a noise.
【5】他不仅在中国有名,而且在全世界都很有名。
He is famous __________ __________ in China __________ __________ in the whole world.
【答案】
【1】 The number of
【2】 It’s said that
【3】 encourages him to do
【4】 stop from making
【5】 not only but also
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“…的数量”的表达;“…的数量”英文表达是the number of,是固定词组,在句中作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,故答案填(1). The (2). number (3). of
【2】由题干可知本题考查固定句式:It's said that+句子,It's said意思是“据说”,后接that从句,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,该从句称为主语从句,故答案填(1). It’s (2). said (3). that
【3】根据题干可知,本题考查固定短语encourage sb to do.sth.鼓励某人做某事;由句意可知本句陈述的是客观事实,所以时态为一般现在时,主语The doctor是三单式,故答案填(1). encourages (2). him (3). to (4). do
【4】根据汉语句子及英文提示,可知要翻译的部分为:阻止某人做某事,英文表达是stop sb from doing sth,是固定搭配.前边有情态动词should,所以动词stop用原形,制造噪音make a noise.故答案填(1). stop (2). from (3). making
【5】通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“不仅…而且….”的表达;“不仅…而且….”英文表达是"not only…but also…",故答案填(1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“…的数量”的表达;英文表达是the number of,在句中作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,故答案填(1). The (2). number (3). of。第5小题,通过中英文句子对比可知英文句子中缺少“不仅…而且….”的表达,英文表达是"not only…but also…",故答案填(1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also
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