Passage 6 (2015 浙江温州，C)
The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics, It was a competition to see which kind of bran would grow the fastest and the tallesl.Everybody was excited. They couldn’t wait to show their best plants.
Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for herfamily had planted a special family bean' .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.
However,the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassie bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors'. These people chose beans from seed (种子) stores. Their beans had wonderful names like “ Rocket ” or “Top Crop，?. One type was even named “King's Bean That was the bean Ivan planled,and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie^ plants were just near the middle of the fence.
On the day of the competition,Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place,han laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,shortest bean.
The organizer,Mr. Williams,handed out medals for the fastest- growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test,and it is jusl as important：the taste test."
Mr. Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges (裁判) .
Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time?
After the judges tasted the beans,Mr.Williams counted the re?sults. “We have a winner”’ Mr. Williamg announced. “The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."
Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbors,even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.
1. Cassie’s beans were from .
A. the organizer B. seed stores
C. her neighbors D. her family
2. Cassie won the prize for .
A. the tallest beans
B. the most delicious beans
C. the most beautiful beans
D. the fastest-growing beans
3. What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the pas?sage?
A. smiled widely B. left silently
C. nodded quickly D. sang sadly
4. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The experience of growing beans.
B. The tallest bean in the competition.
C. The history of a special family bean.
D .The bean competition in Hengly Village.
Passage 6
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 Hengly村的一场种豆比赛。
1. D细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句可判断D项正确。
2. B推理判断题。根据短文第五段和第八段可知B项正确。
3. A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知Cassie的豆子获胜，由此可 以推测出Cassie非常高兴，故选A项。
4. D主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可以判定D选项正确。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十五 阅读理解
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 6(2014江苏南京建邺区)
BEIJING—The sky is gray and the air smells strange. Ifs another day of smog.
On Saturday’heavy haze (霞) still covered north and east China.Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather 2 the country's land from north to south,including Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,and other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In Nanjing Lukou International Airport,more than 60 flights were canceled (取消) on Saturday 6 the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind tlie widespread haze ： unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear,motor vehicle exhaust (尾气) ，and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories,anti removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts ,” said Yan Naiqiang,a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The treatment of smog will be a long fight.From now on,if we use busesor cars less and do more riding,we believe a clear sky is not a far?away dream.
1.A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
2.A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced
3.A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer
4.A. in B. like C. around D. outside
5.A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
6.A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
7.A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
8.A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most
9.A. that B. this C. one D. it
10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3(2015 盐城，B)
It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big,slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time.Everyone counted.He made it all the way to 30 jumps.One after another,the kids watched the rope,ran in,and jumped.Then it was Millie's turn. She watched the rope go around and around,but she didn't move.She felt like everyone was looking at her.
Millie's friends cheered ,“ Go,Millie,go! ”
Millie's face turned red.At last,she gave it a try,but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope,she could jump 100 times without missing.She just didn't know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street,there was no one to help turn the long rope.
Just then,Ms Miles,the gym teacher,brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
“Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing,，? she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready,set.Go!”
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.As the jumped,she sang rhymes quietly to herself.
After a while,Millie realized that everyone was cheering ,“ Go , Millie,go!”
She was the only one still jumping rope!The surprise almost made her miss a stop,but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on,she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking at her and smiling.Millie smiled back!
1. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?
A.Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled. D. Cried.
2. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?
A .She didn't have any friends in her class.
B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
3. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?
A. She did something well at last.
B. She knew the class would cheer for her.
C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.
D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
4. Which sentence can be put in the empty box?
A. The class decided to play baseball.
B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.
C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
5. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?
A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below,you'll know what is worth seeing and doing,so thal you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide viiiat museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one. that you like.Ifs easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website,you may look for such things as：
The exhibits (展品) 一See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者) . That can make your visit more interesting.
Activities—See whether there are talks,tours or special activi?ties on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost,food and storage—It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youVe seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk a- bout the exhibits.
1.According to the passage,we should first .
A. do some research online
B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit
D. choose a friend to go with
2. To make our visit more interesting,we can .
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
3. If we visit a museum with friends,we can .
A. share the experience with them
B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit
D. discuss the next visit plan
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What to do in a museum.
B. When to visit a museum.
C. Where to find a museum.
D .How to enjoy a museum.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 12(2011黑龙江哈尔滨，A)
Venice is an attractive city in Italy.Tourists throughoul ihe world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes you’ll have such strange expe- riences.One moment you walk across tlie Rialto Bridge ,and there ’s nothing speoial.Unfortunately,when you come back to the bridge an hour later,it’s underwater and everyone's wearing rain hoots.
That?s just the way it has always been,which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice,the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually (实际上) , there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods,hut all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides,the flooding was becoming worse. Industrial (工业的) factories buill nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse,causing the city to sink about 0. 75 feet in the 20th century.
So the Italian government asked some of Italy's biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOSE project,which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros (欧元) on it.The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets (海湾) .Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long,28. 5 to 37 feet tall,and weighs up to 22 tons. It's nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use,they are under the sea and full of water. When the flood comes,the water in the gates will be poured out,and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once they’re in the right place,they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice.These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10 feet,and as long as the sea level (平面) rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years,the MOSE will work as expected.
The MOSE project is now two-thirds done.The head engineer,Giovanni Cecconi,said, uThis is a war.During the war,it's not impor?tant that you win. Ifs important that youVe alive. We're alive. 'Anyway,this project is saving Venice from falling.
1. The underlined word4' construction' in the passage means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 建筑 B. 农业 C. 交通
2. Before building the MOSE gates,the Italian government stop the floods.
A. never built gates on the ground
B. built many kinds of gates on the ground
C. built some gates which were under the ground
3. When the flood comes, can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.
A. a—?b—>c B. b——>^c C. b—>c—?a
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Italian government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the MOSE.
B. The MOSE project is half done now.
C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long,28. 5 to 37 feet tall,and weighs up to 22 tons.
5. The best title for this passage should be.
A. The Journey to Venice
B. The MOSE Project in Venice
C. Several Kinds of Floods in Venice
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7(2014 江苏镇江，C)
“In my day,we had to walk a mile to school—uphill,both ways." That may sound like an old joke.Today,only 13 percent of kids walk to school,down from 66 percent 30 years ago.
Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school,and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents requires creative ways that are safe and fun.
A walking school bus can be both.
It works like a bus,picking up passengers along the way at designated (指定的) “bus stops” except everyone is walking!
The Walking School Bus works as a supervised group of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route.There are at least two parents in a group.One parent “drives” at the front of the bus,while the other parent supervises at the back. The different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Ad- ditional (增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.
The “bus” can go as often as parents want to “ drive” it and children want to use it.This means that it can even work as little as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.
Socially,it's great because the children meet other children;oth?erwise they would only know by sight.
“ My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus.The parents get to know other parents too!" a parent said From our experience of the Walking Bus,it has only been a meaningful thing.lt gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to.
Some kids said compared to the Walking School Bus,it's boring in a car when they were asked why not get into a car.
Besides these,it might have a good effect on heavy traffic.
1. How many students walked to school 30 years ago?
A. 66 percent. B. 13 percent.
C. 30 percent. D.53 percent.
2. What does the underlined word “supervised” mean in the pas?sage?
A. controlled B. explored
C. required D. improved
3. What can the Walking School Bus NOT do to help the children .
A. make more friends
B. reduce the risk of being overweight
C. exercise more
D. complain about walking
4. The best title of this passage is
A. A new way to exercise
B. A new school bus
C. A walking school bus
D. Parents’ driving school bus
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3 (2015 南京)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Noah Webster was bom on October 16 ,1758,in the West Divi- sion of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife.
Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut's only college.Noah graduated in 1778.He desired (渴 望) to study law,but his parents didn't have more money to send him to school.So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West Hartford.Later he studied law.
Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed ( into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books,so in 1783,Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the 44 Blue-Backed SpellerM because of its blue cover.
For 100 years,Noah's book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words.lt was the most popular American book of its lime.Ben Franklin used Noah^ book to teach his granddaughter to read.
When Noah was 43 ,he started writing the first American dictionary. He clid that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren^ in English dictionaries like skunk and squash.He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary.When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828,at the age of 70 ,the first American dictionary came out.It had 70,000 words in it.
Noah did many things in his life.He worked for copyright laws,wrote textbooks,Americanized the English language,and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843,he was considered an American hero.
Noah Webster and the 1 American Dictionary
Name ： Noah Webster
Date of birth：October 16,1758
Major events：
? 1778： After graduating,Noah had to work as a 2 because his
parents couldn’t 3 his further education.
? 1783 ： Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and un-trained teachers didn’t4 Noah,lie wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so 5 at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read.
? 1801 ：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was 6 for all Americans to speak in the same way.Also,he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 7 way.
? 1828: The first American dictionary wasn’t 8 until Noah was 70 years old.It 9 him over 27 years to write it.
? 1843 ： Because of his contribution to America,Noah was
considered an American 10 when he died.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
三、 (2015连云港，四，A)
根据句意和汉语提示，在空内处填人一个适当的单同。
1. “ (无论何事) happens,I'll look after my father well, ” the Most Beautiful Filial Child (最美孝心少年) Liang Weiyue said。
2. Lianyungang,one of the (东方的) seaside cities,will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives ( “—带一路”战略构想) .
3. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times,and they (同意) with him at last.
4. As a (传统的) festival,the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.
5. In order to protect the environment,lots of ( 工厂) have been moved away from the people's living areas in the city.
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