Cloze 6(2014江苏南京建邺区)
BEIJING—The sky is gray and the air smells strange. Ifs another day of smog.
On Saturday’heavy haze (霞) still covered north and east China.Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather 2 the country's land from north to south,including Beijing,Hebei,Shandong,and other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In Nanjing Lukou International Airport,more than 60 flights were canceled (取消) on Saturday 6 the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind tlie widespread haze ： unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear,motor vehicle exhaust (尾气) ，and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories,anti removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts ,” said Yan Naiqiang,a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The treatment of smog will be a long fight.From now on,if we use busesor cars less and do more riding,we believe a clear sky is not a far?away dream.
1.A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
2.A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced
3.A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer
4.A. in B. like C. around D. outside
5.A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
6.A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
7.A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
8.A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most
9.A. that B. this C. one D. it
10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
Cloze 6
[语篇解读]在雾霾天的影响下，高速公路被封闭，航班不能正常起 飞。南京的一些中小学和幼儿园甚至不得不停止上课。为了姐止空 气污染，中国政府采取了一系列措施。
1. C根据下文中take off可知，由于雾霾天气航班不能准点起飞。
coach长途车;double-decker双层公共汽车；flight飞机航班，故选 C项。
2. B根据下文可知雾霾天气自北向南影响着全国各地。afford支付 得起;affect影响;admire羡慕;announce宣布，故选B项。
3. A从上文could only see可知，雾霾天的能见度不足50米。故选 A项。
4. B此处为举例说明，像上海、南京那样的城市在过去的几天里被灰 蒙蒙的天空覆盖着。like介词，像，符合题意。故选B项。
5. D根据常识，雾霾天路人得戴口罩，以防吸人有毒物体。glove手 套;sunglass太阳镜;mask 口罩，符合题意。故选D项。
6. C南京禄口国际机场的60多个航班是因为雾霾被取消的。besides除 以外还有；except除了(不包括) ；for表7K原因;because
of由于，符合题意。故选C项。
7. A考虑到学生的安全，一些中小学和幼儿园因雾霾停止上课。故 选A项。
8. C此处需要一个形容词修饰reasons这个名词，排除A、B两项。
main主要的;most大多数的。根据下文，恶劣的气候条件、汽车尾气 和冬天取暖用煤，都是引起雾霾的主要原因，故选C项。
9. D不好的天气状况使得烟雾很难消失。此处需要一个形式宾语， 故选D项。
10. B中国政府计划通过减少燃煤使用、关闭一些工厂等办法来清洁 空气。此处与前后的cutting,removing为并列词，共用一个介词by , 故选B项。
[长难句] In Nanjing Lukou International Airport,more than 60 flights were canceled () on Saturday because of the haze,which also made pri-mary and middle schools and kindergartens stop classes on Thursday and Friday inNanjing.南足禄口国际机场超过60个航班在星期六那天因为 雾霾被取消，雾霾天还使得一些中小学和幼儿园在星期四和星期五 停课。本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the haze。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十四 完形填空
一线名师权威作业本系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
九、 书面表达。(10分)
某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约100词的英 语文章。内容可包括:走路有利健康，和朋友结伴有利于……让父母节省……使城 市……等，可适当发挥。
注意:文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：be good for ,with friends, save
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 7(2015 重庆)
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world,yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime.Months ago,when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris—as much as we could,Big Ben,the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed our?selves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower,my husband called home.His mother 5 the phone.In a second,my husband face fell and he looked so wor?ried. I could feel something 6 happened. “Whafs wrong?" I asked.
He didn't answer and continued to listen.A few minutes later,he said 7 to me that Tony,our seven-year-old son,had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg.He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment,Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力) .“I don't want to be here!I shouldn’t be here!1 should be home 9 my kids!”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...
Finally,we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children,I suddenly realized the truth ： there is no 10 sight (风景) in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.
1.A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2.A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3.A. he B. she C. we D. they
4.A. after B. since C. though D. because
5.A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6.A. ugly B. useful C. right 1) . bad
7.A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8.A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9.A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10.A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 1 (2015江苏无锡新区)
Tina was the best speed-walking partner I had ever met. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1 while we walked.
Together we walked all over the town and even entered a mara- thon (马拉松) ，a full 26 miles,but she did give me a listto take with me.She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow me down.I 3 it along lo the starting line.Twenty-six cheering ideas,one for every mile.I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn't want to hurt Tina's feelings,so I kept her 4
I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutes—a new per?sonal record. I looked at Tina's cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply “ Yourself，.It did give me a good start to the race,I thought.I thanked Tina for her cheering list.If I finished the race,I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I fin?ished the second mile,my husband and kids were cheering me on.It just so happened that 8 was the next one oil Tina's cheering list.I had lots of things to be ready for them.
The next mile flew by,then the next and the next,each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile,I was nearly out of breath.“I don't know if I can 9 the last mile ,” I thought. In despair (绝望) I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina's list,now sweaty in my hand：You can make it!
I finished the marathon in less than six hours.I had thought the cheering list would slow me down. 10 ,it carried me past the fin?ishing line.
1.A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting
2.A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped
3.A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried
4.A. promise B. list C. word D. idea
5.A. round B. circle C. race D. road
6.A. At the back B. At the top C. In the beginning D .In the past
7.A. task B. strength C. thought D. way
8.A. Team B. House C. Family D. Home
9.A. have B. gain C. finish D. put
10.A. Besides B. Instead C. Later D. Again
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 1 (2015江苏南京鼓楼区4月期中)
Singapore worries a lot about the 
fitness of its people. One third of the people in the country of four million are overweight,and about 6% of them are obese (过度肥胖) .Every year,September is fitness month and the 1 for the month was “Fighting Obesity” .
This fight 2 unhealthy lifestyles starts in the schools. Everyone is educated about eating well and taking ex?ercise. Students whose weight is more than it should be are asked to join the school health club and take part in special activities to help them 3 a couple of kilograms.During breaks they do not go to the canteen (餐厅) to eat snacks, 4 to the school hall for some exer?cise. The school also talks to their parents to see if they can plan a healthier diet for the children. Sometimes the parents 5 it is their cooking that is causing the problem and then it is easy to persuade (说服) them to change.Some children find it 6 to lose weight,but they are told not to give up easily.A big 7 is made to interest them in sports. Fun and games are used to attract the students to run?ning and jumping. One school gives its students a smart student card which they can use to buy books and food.Parents can 8 a list of the food the child is eating and discuss it at home. Fitness classes may be held on Saturdays for those who need them.Parents come and help with ball games and races.
Schools 9 to allow some types of food like French fries. Young people,10 ，often like junk food and use their pocket money on the way home to buy hamburgers and pizza.lt is difficult to stop this,but the schools try,and to encourage the schools there are Trim and Fit Awards for the ones with good ideas or whose students are fit and healthy.
1.A. theme B. title C. idea D. spirit
2.A. over B. beyond C. against D. with
3.A. cut B. lose C. drop D. leave
4.A. and B. or G.so D. but
5.A. wonder B. realize C. complain D. promise
6.A. difficult B. dangerous C. harmful D. possible
7.A. effort B. success C. progress D. reward
8.A. find out B. hand out C. put out D. print out
9.A. agree B. expect C. refuse D. manage
10.A. otherwise B. moreover C. anyway D. however
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 8(2014江苏南通如皋)
I was the“ I can't ” child—the poster child for the word “can t ”.
Whatever my mother told or asked me to do was always 1 by my words, “I can't.” Very 2 tasks or goals that I set out to do were ever completed.
“I want you lo read this article ,” Mother began. “It's about Mario Thomas. She tells 3 a simple poem written by a French writer changed her life.It made her 4 say I can t any more,but“I can”. According to this article,she was able to 5 her life,and her career,by learning the lessons in the poem.
I thought it must be 6 to be Mario!Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of,a very simple one called “I Can”.
“I want you to 7 that poem ,”Mother said.
“Mom ,” I 8 .“I can't learn that poem.It's too long!’
“It's not too long and yes,you can learn it.I want you to know it 9 by this time tomorrow."I dropped my shoulders,turned and made my way back to my 10 with the magazine in my hand. Feeling 11, I lay on my bed and began my task.
“ Can’tis a word that is the 12 of ambition (雄心) ，” I be?gan. I repeated the 13 . I repeated it again and again until I mem?orized it.
An enemy waiting to jump on your strength of will..” I 14 until the following evening. Finally I proudly recited the poem and it became my motto (座右铭) later.
Ms Thomas did not know me,but her 15 changed my life.
1.A. agreed B. followed C. completed D. forgot
2.A. hard B. easy C. few D. many
3.A. how B. when C. where D. why
4.A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
5.A. hate B. hold C. reach D. change
6.A. kind B. great C. busy D. clever
7. A. remember B. manage C. forget D. write
8.A. decided B. asked C. laughed D. complained
9.A. completely B. politely C. gently D. carefully
10.A. sitting-room B. bedroom C. kitchen D. balcony
11.A. pleased B. excited C. sad D. frightened
12.A. friend B. mother C. enemy D. teacher
13.A. sound B. letter C. word D. sentence
14.A. slept B. relaxed C. continued D. played
15.A. story B. poem C. lesson D. goal
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 6 (2015 浙江温州，C)
The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics, It was a competition to see which kind of bran would grow the fastest and the tallesl.Everybody was excited. They couldn’t wait to show their best plants.
Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for herfamily had planted a special family bean' .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.
However,the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassie bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors'. These people chose beans from seed (种子) stores. Their beans had wonderful names like “ Rocket ” or “Top Crop，?. One type was even named “King's Bean That was the bean Ivan planled,and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie^ plants were just near the middle of the fence.
On the day of the competition,Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place,han laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,shortest bean.
The organizer,Mr. Williams,handed out medals for the fastest- growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test,and it is jusl as important：the taste test."
Mr. Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges (裁判) .
Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time?
After the judges tasted the beans,Mr.Williams counted the re?sults. “We have a winner”’ Mr. Williamg announced. “The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner."
Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbors,even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.
1. Cassie’s beans were from .
A. the organizer B. seed stores
C. her neighbors D. her family
2. Cassie won the prize for .
A. the tallest beans
B. the most delicious beans
C. the most beautiful beans
D. the fastest-growing beans
3. What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the pas?sage?
A. smiled widely B. left silently
C. nodded quickly D. sang sadly
4. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The experience of growing beans.
B. The tallest bean in the competition.
C. The history of a special family bean.
D .The bean competition in Hengly Village.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 6(2015黑龙江哈尔滨)
先阅读A、B、C三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完 成下列五项任务
A
There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us.For example,if we find our friends in trouble,we can give them some 1 ; if our neighbor is busy 2 in I he garden,let's give him a hand;if we see an old man on a 3 bus,we should ask him to take our seat. Actually,when we help others,we’re helping 4 Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right.Sometimes we can even make friends and get 5 experiences by helping others.
B
In English,the spelling of words does not always represent (代 表) the sound.And some words seem to have too many letters.An A-merican called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English,so he began his work on it.His first book,The Elementary ( 基础的 ) Spelling Book tsuggested making the spelling of English words easy.The hook was very popular.In fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the FJnglish Language.This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed.lt introduced lots of new American words,with information about their pronunciation,use and the new spelling.Today,Webster^ dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries.
C
If you want to have a wonderful vacation,you can visit Kingston (金斯顿) .It's a famous Canadian city on the hank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖) .ll is about three hours’ trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto (多 伦多) .There are some famous universities (大学) in Kings-ton.About 25,000 students study in these universities.Queen's University,founded in 1841,is more famous than any other university in Kingston.Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city’they will see a wann smile on the street or hear a happy “hello” in a public park.It's easy for them to feel al home.
任务1:阅读短文A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通 顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
任务2:阅读短文B.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
1. c to finish making or doing something
2. g liked or enjoyed by a lot of people
任务3:阅读短文B.进行同义句转换，每空一開。
In fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language.
3. a 4. of fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Linguage.
任务4:根据短文B内容简答问题。
5. Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today?
任务5:根据短文C内容完成表格，每空一同
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
八、 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(10分)
1. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在坐公交车了。
My father go to work by car,but now he takes the bus.
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