精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
A few years ago, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.
We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage(行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
根据短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1:From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______ .
A.has flowers only in summer
B.is worth visiting all the year round
C.is a place where people visit only in summer
D.is a place where many people ski in winter
小题2:The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
A.skatingB.swimmingC.skiingD.board-skating
小题3:The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
A.during New Year’s DayB.after the Spring Festival
C.on the Mid-Autumn DayD.before the Spring Festival
小题4:The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
A.so that they could easily find their hotel
B.in order to go shopping
C.so they could get something freely from the hotel
D.as the New Year’s gift
小题5:In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
A.are kindB.are helpful
C.strictly kept the traffic rulesD.all of the above

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个外国游客在春节前来中国进行的五日游,中国一行给他留下了深刻的印象,包括一些旅游景点的美丽、中国人的善良友好、遵守交通规则及很多人性化的管理等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第三段o our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers.可知,颐和园是一个全年都适合游览的好景点;故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第四段 I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. 可知,作者在香山最喜欢的运动就是滑冰;故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第五段In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival可知,人们忙着回家过春节,那么作者去旅游的时间自然是在春节前;故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第五段We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.可知,外国游客有了宾馆的房卡永远不会迷路;故选A。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文第五段In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. 可知中国人善良;Passengers helped each other carry luggage说明中国人相互帮助;第二段They strictly kept the traffic rules.说明中国人严格遵守交通规则;故选D。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In America, most people don’t get enough sleep. Children aged 5 to 12 are advised to sleep 10 to 11 hours every night, but most of them can’t sleep that long. A study found that about 41 million American workers got less than six hours of sleep every night. Scientists worry that parents are passing their bad sleeping habits down to their children.
In the study, Reut Gruber and some other scientists either added or reduced on hour of sleep for healthy children aged 7 to 11. They watched the children for five nights. They wanted to know if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior.
Before the study began, students were asked to sleep the same amount of hours as usual. Their teachers were asked to record their behavior. After five nights of the records, scientists found that those who slept one hour less behaved worse than those who slept one hour more. Students with less sleep were more likely to feel sad and had more problems paying attention.
The scientists chose to study children in their homes instead of in a laboratory, because they wanted to find out how everyday changes might affect children’s behavior at school. “In the study, nobody became a talent, and nobody became crazy. But small changes in children can really make a big difference,” says Gruber.
小题1: Scientists worry that_______ may cause children to sleep less.
A.too much homework
B.pressure from parents
C.TV and computer games
D.parents’ bad sleeping habits
小题2: Scientists did the new study in order to know_______.
A.why children can’t get enough sleep
B.how long children should sleep every night
C.what children like to do before they go to sleep
D.if the amount of sleep can affect a child’s behavior
小题3: Who helped do some new study, children with less sleep_______.
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Scientists. D.Psychologists.
小题4:According to the new study, children with less sleep_______.
A.were more likely to feel excited
B.were more active in playing games
C.had more problems paying attention
D.didn’t want to answer questions in class
小题5:The new study was done in_______.
A.a laboratory B.a classroom
C.a children’s club D.the children’s homes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解


NOTICE
To protect the environment and stoop the soil(土壤)from being carried away, we’ll go to Forest Park to plant tress this Sunday. The students of Grade Two and all the teachers are invited.
In the morning, the park ranger( 护林人 ), Jeff White, will teach us about the importance of trees and how trees work. Then he’ll show us around the forest, In the afternoon, we’ll plant new trees where the old big ones have been cut down. The workers in the park will teach us how to plant trees.
We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:40 on Sunday morning and leave for the park at 8:00. We’ll take our school buses there. Please take tools(工具 ) and lunch with you. Remember to arrive on time.
The Headmaster Office
Tuesday, March 4th 2014
小题1:They’ll go to plant trees on       .
A.March 4thB.March 5thC.March 8thD.March 9th
小题2:The right order(顺序) of the following steps is     .
①visiting the forest  ②planting trees 
③meeting at the school gat  ④listening to Jeff White’s report
A.③②①④B.②③①④C.③④①②D.④①②③
小题3:They will leave for the park at          
A.7:00 a.m.B.8:40 a.m.C.7:40 a.m.D.8:00 a.m.
小题4:They’ll go to Forest Park        .
A.on footB.by busC.by carD.by subway
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.the students will have lunch in Forest Park.
B.The students don’t need to take tools with them.
C.Jeff White will teach the students to plant trees.
D.All the students of this school will go to plant trees.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1.Water.
A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2.Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable (不易腐烂的)food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3.Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4.Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except ________.
A.powdered milkB.fresh vegetablesC.dried fruitsD.canned juices
小题4:According to the article we know that________.
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home.
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing.
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.
D.clothes are used to protect your head.
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________.
A.some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB.some hot water
C.some batteriesD.some flashlights

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的) .
Today things are different, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the ①_______ will ②_______ survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.
小题1:在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_____________  ______________
小题2:把③句译成中文。
__________________________________________________            _____
小题3:回答问题: How can we protect fish?
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与There are more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________      
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________ 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _    _ the traffic drives on the left.         you cross a street, you must look to the right first _     then the left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very      _. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be _     _, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the      _. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _    _you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses         two floors. You can sit on the        floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s quite        .
小题1:
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.since
小题2:
A.BeforeB.AfterC.As soon asD.When
小题3:
A.orB.butC.andD.so
小题4:
A.busyB.freeC.bigD.beautiful
小题5:
A.carelessB.carefulC.excellentD.strict
小题6:
A.rightB.leftC.right and leftD.right or left
小题7:
A.andB.soC.orD.but
小题8:
A.inB.withC.forD.on
小题9:
A.secondB.firstC.thirdD.ground
小题10:
A.boringB.interestingC.expensiveD.safe

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Have you seen Avatar? It’s a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear a special pair of glasses – 3D glasses, to see it. The 3D glasses make the images from the movie look as if they are coming straight at you.
3D movies are really exciting to watch. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?
When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle (角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors (投影机)。 One projects left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy (头晕的) or have headaches.
Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said if your eyes can’t focus on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.
小题1:What is Avatar?
A.It’s a kind of 3D projector.B.It’s a kind of 3D TV set.
C.It’s a movie.D.It’s an animal.
小题2:The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie           
A.look more beautiful than usual
B.look as if they are coming straight at you
C.look as if they are far away from you
D.look more strange than usual
小题3:According to the story, people will have         in their homes in the near future.
A.3D computers
B.3D projectors
C.3D phones
D.3D TV sets
小题4:When we look at an object,         .
A.each eye sees the object at the same angle
B.each eye sees a different object at the same time
C.our brain puts the two different pictures together
D.there will be two film projectors in our eyes
小题5:If you wear a pair of 3D glasses,          .
A.you will see different images in both eyes
B.you will see the same images in both eyes
C.your brain can’t work at all
D.the images can be put together easily by your brain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US scientists did a study (调查) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent .
Why? When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day,they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
小题1:How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?
A.3. B.2. C.1 D.None.
小题2:If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?
A.10 to 11 hours. B.8 to 9 hours. C.8 to 13 hours.D.As long as possible.
小题3:Where was the study done by the scientists?
A. In China.        B In Britain.        C. In America.        D. In Japan.
小题4:What does" eight to nine hours will do" mean?
A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.      
B Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
小题5:What does the passage talk about?
A. How to get long sleep. 
B How to keep fat.
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条)   
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.
Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.
小题1:When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?
A.In the 1670s.B.In the 1760s.C.In the 1770s.D.In the 1780s.
小题2:The underlined part “ozone layer” means “________” in Chinese.
A.冻土层B.大气层C.臭氧层D.高压层
小题3:How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Antarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.
B.Scientists spend a long time in Antarctica.
C.There is no plant growing in Antarctica.
D.In winter, it’s dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.
小题5:Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?
A.Because there are more and more people living there.
B.Because the ozone layer is being destroyed.
C.Because the sun shines a long time every day there.
D.Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案