练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare． Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens， prepare some supplies for your home， workplace， and car．
    1．Water．
    A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking． Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period．It is suggested that you buy bottled water． Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it． Also， do check the “use by” date．
    2．Food．
    It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable （不易腐烂的）food on hand． Have an enough supply of canned food， powdered milk， dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours．
    3．Flashlights （手电筒） and spare batteries．
    Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car． Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks．
    Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries． Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information．
    4．Clothes．
    If you live in a cold place， you must think about warmth． You might not have heat after an earthquake． Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．
    小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
    A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen．
    B．Because earthquakes take place without warning．
    C．Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood．
    D．Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes．
    小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
    A．A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day．
    B．You’d better use your own containers to keep water．
    C．You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it．
    D．You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it．
    小题3:You should prepare all of the following except ________．
    A．powdered milkB．fresh vegetablesC．dried fruitsD．canned juices
    小题4:According to the article we know that________．
    A．we need to prepare some supplies only at home．
    B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing．
    C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes．
    D．clothes are used to protect your head．
    小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________．
    A．some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB．some hot water
    C．some batteriesD．some flashlights
     
    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    小题5:A

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了由于地震发生在毫无预兆的情况下,采取措施做准备是很重要的。因为你不知道当地震发生的时候你将在哪里。文章在水，手电，衣服，和食物的准备上给出了建议
    小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare描述，地震发生时没有预警的，故选B。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it描述，可知需要时才能打开水瓶，故选D
    小题3:推理判断题。根据文章描述要准备的物品，可知新鲜的蔬菜不是要准备的物品，故选B。
    小题4:细节理解题。根据Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car． Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks．可知只有在确认没有煤气泄漏才能使用火柴或蜡烛，故选C
    小题5:细节理解题。根据最后一段如果你住在一个寒冷的地方,你必须想想温暖。可知要准备衣服和床上用品。故选A
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director(主管) asked him a question.
    “Who paid for your school?’
    “My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”
    Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning”.
    When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mother’s hands.  After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
    Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feelings.”
    John said, “Number1, I know now what appreciation(感激) is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Number2, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.” The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”
    小题1:John went to the big company to              .
    A．look for his motherB．ask for a job
    C．ask the director for helpD．wash clothes
    小题2:John’s mother was a(n)         .
    A．office clerkB．directorC．clothes cleanerD．doctor
    小题3:From the underlined sentence, we learn           .
    A．John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother.
    B．John often helped his mother do the housework
    C．John hardly helped his mother wash clothes.
    D．John did all the housework.
    小题4:John felt    when he cleaned his mother’s hands.
    A．happyB．sorryC．angryD．glad
    小题5:Why did the director hire(雇佣) John?
    A．Because he thought John learned appreciation
    B．Because he thought John had a good education
    C．Because he thought John worked hard.
    D．Because he thought John could wash clothes.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK. Children like      to go to school or go traveling for a short journey. It can help     money in petrol(汽油) cost.
    With petrol price rising(上涨), families in the UK are trying to       ways to make the cost less in petrol. So the parents encourage(鼓励) their     to ride bikes to school. They say     a child keep cycling to school all the year round, a family can save about ￡300 in petrol cost.
    Also, cycling to school is good for children’s      . It can make them become healthier and    their studies at school. “   cycling to school every day, we become fitter, smarter and better learners，”a student called Tommy said confidently.
    “It’s great to see more people cycling, and I     smile when I see a child on a bike. Many kids want to cycle,     we should make it easy and safe for them to get around by bike and keep healthy，”another student, Mark said.
    小题1:
    A．runningB．ridingC．drivingD．walking
    小题2:
    A．saveB．raiseC．spendD．make
    小题3:
    A．thinkB．care forC．look after D．look for
    小题4:
    A．childrenB．friendsC．familiesD．neighbors
    小题5:
    A．whetherB．orC．whatD．if
    小题6:
    A．healthB．mind C．moodD．feeling
    小题7:
    A．improveB．changeC．affectD．solve
    小题8:
    A．InB．ByC．ForD．With
    小题9:
    A．onlyB．neverC．seldomD．always
    小题10:
    A．andB．butC．soD．or

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(盲点)on the eyes,  Here is an interesting experiment(实验)that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
    Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, Lon the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters.  Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you' 11 find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you'll find the letter R disappearing.
    Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image（影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot,  it won't be seen.  That is why either of the letters disappears．
    小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that_______ there is a blind spot on the eye.
    A．few people knowB．no one knows C．only you know D．all the people know
    小题2:The word "disappear" in the passage means_______ in Chinese.
    A．驱散B．消散C．消失D．遗失
    小题3:You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because _______.
    A．your eyes are poorB．its image falls on the blind spot
    C．your left eye is not openD．you move it close to your eye
    小题4:In which order(顺序)should you do the experiment?
    ①Hold the card ②Move the card nearer ③Close your right eye
    ④write two English letters ⑤Look at the letter R ⑥Make a card
    A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②
    C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
    小题5:The passage mainly tells us_______.
    A．how to find the blind spotB．an interesting experiment
    C．where the blind spot isD．there is a blind spot on the eyes.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The planets aren’t the only wanderers(漫游者) of the sky. There’re some things even farther and longer. Long after people were no longer afraid of planets, they still thought the comets(彗星) were bad objects that traveled in the sky. They were afraid that the comets would suddenly land on the earth and hurt them.
    But, in fact, even if a comet did hit the earth, nothing much happened. A comet is really a harmless （无害的）thing.
    Comets have round heads and long tails , and they are very bright. Sometimes they look like heads with long hair flying with them. That’s why they’re called comets. Comet means long-haired.
    Like the stars and planets, comets are far away. But we can know its size. The head of a small comet is as wide as the Pacific Ocean. And a big comet’s head is ten times as big as the earth. Its tail is millions of kilometers long. Then why wouldn’t the great big thing hurt us if it hit the earth? Because it isn’t solid. It’s thin like cloud. Its tail is nothing but bright gas. And its head is made of small pieces and they could not hurt the earth.
    Some comets can be seen for a few months. Then they go away. Some of them come back in a certain number of years. Some are never seen again.
    Perhaps these comets that never return have broken into pieces. For some astronomers  think that shooting stars(流星) are pieces of broken comets.
    小题1:People were afraid ________.
    A．comets are different from planets
    B．comets travel in the sky
    C．comets are much bigger than the earth
    D．comets could hit the earth
    小题2:Comets have long tail like ________, so we call them comets.
    A．long hairB．round headsC．round dishesD．wide wings
    小题3:From the passage we know the tails of comets are made of  ________.
    A．waterB．solidC．gasD．small stones
    小题4:The underlined word “astronomers” may mean ________ in Chinese.
    A．心理学家B．艺术家C．天文学家D．考古专家
    小题5:Which of the following is TRUE ?
    A．A comet is a kind of planets.
    B．Comets are all ten times as big as the earth.
    C．People can hardly see comets.
    D．Shooting stars may come from the broken comets.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
    You do not have to be spineless (优柔寡断的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为). But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
    You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点) and have to fight against them.
    At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change.
    小题1:One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to __________.
    A．work hard at everything we do
    B．enjoy the best share of everything
    C．look for treasure in order to be successful
    D．pay more attention to their strong points
    小题2:If a person wants to be popular, he or she has to __________.
    A．be polite and friendly
    B．give up some rights
    C．get away arguing with other people
    D．be ready to change his or her character
    小题3:There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she __________.
    A．is modest and generous
    B．is selfish and lazy
    C．does not draw a lesson from his or her own fault
    D．is very happy with unpleasant quality
    小题4:The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to __________.
    A．train you to be perfect
    B．show you the way to be happy
    C．tell you how to act when you dislike a person
    D．teach you how to be popular among your friends

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A few years ago, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
    As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
    Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.
    We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
    In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. In Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
    The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
    根据短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
    小题1:From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______ .
    A．has flowers only in summer
    B．is worth visiting all the year round
    C．is a place where people visit only in summer
    D．is a place where many people ski in winter
    小题2:The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
    A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board-skating
    小题3:The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
    A．during New Year’s DayB．after the Spring Festival
    C．on the Mid-Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival
    小题4:The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
    A．so that they could easily find their hotel
    B．in order to go shopping
    C．so they could get something freely from the hotel
    D．as the New Year’s gift
    小题5:In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
    A．are kindB．are helpful
    C．strictly kept the traffic rulesD．all of the above

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends-let them find you instead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. 
    Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will 
    give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. 
    If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches 
    (树枝), make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. 
    When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
    小题1:If you get lost in the forest, you should _______.
    A．try to find your friendsB．stay in one place and give a signals
    C．walk around the forestD．shout as loudly as possible
    小题2:Which signal is a call for help?
    A．Shouting here and there
    B．Crying twice
    C．Shouting or whistling three times together
    D．Whistling everywhere in the forest
    小题3:When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that _______.
    A．someone is afraid of an animalB．people will come to help you
    C．someone needs helpD．something terrible will happen
    小题4:What do you have to do when you leave for water?
    A．Leave branches as you walk to find way later
    B．Pick off branches to build another house
    C．Use branches to make a bed
    D．Drop branches to look for water
    小题5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
    A．how to travel in the forest
    B．how to spend the night in the forest
    C．what you should do if you want to get some water
    D．what you should do if you are lost in the forest

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
    Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
    Nowadays(现在), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
    小题1:            know about food most according to the passage.
    A．FarmersB．CooksC．ScientistsD．Doctors
    小题2: Scientists think the most important thing about food is             .
    A．how to cookB．when to eat
    C．what to eatD．how often to eat
    小题3: Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?
    A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
    B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
    C．Many people are eating unhealthy food.
    D．Everyone is needed to help solve (解决) the two problems.
    小题4:            is not good for our health.
    A．WaterB．BreadC．MilkD．Junk food

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案