分析 这篇短文主要介绍如何写好新闻报道.文章通过详细介绍写好新闻报道务必做到的三要素:要注意新闻的准确性、相关性和及时性,鼓励读者尝试撰写新闻报道.错误的报道会失去读者;很多人大多关注发生在周边的事情,所以新闻要适合当地的读者;新闻也要报道最新发生的事情,才能引起读者的兴趣.
解答 46.B.细节理解题.根据文中第一段To write a great news story,you have to make sure it is correct,relevant (相关的) and fresh.要写好一篇新闻报道,你应该确保它的准确性、相关性和及时性;一共有三个方面,故选B.
47.C.细节理解题.根据第二段all the information in a story must be correct.Not only the spelling and grammar,but also the facts.可知,故事准确的信息包括拼写,语法和事实.故选C.
48.A.细节理解题.根据短文People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools.It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.可知,人们对发生在身边的事情感兴趣.所以聊城的报纸应该更多的报道聊城的新闻.故选A.
49.C.推理判断题.根据For example,if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space,it would be wrong.He wasn't the first.The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake,可知一个小错误就会使一家报纸陷入麻烦之中,故选项A描述错误.根据Finally,news must always be fresh.When you pick up your evening newspaper,you want to read about news that happens that day.You don't want to read about news from last week!的描述,可知许多人都喜欢阅读当天的报纸,故选项B描述错误.根据People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.That is why you care more about what happens at your school that at American schools.It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong,可知新闻中的故事必须接近人们的居住地.故选项D描述错误.根据For example,if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space,it would be wrong.He wasn't the first可知文中没有关于谁是第一个航天员的描述,故选项C描述正确.故选C.
50.D.主旨大意题.根据To write a great news story,you have to make sure it is correct,relevant (相关的) and fresh,可知这篇短文主要通过新闻报道的三要素:准确、相关、新鲜,介绍如何写好新闻报道.故选D.
点评 这是一篇介绍如何写好新闻报道的文章.做题时在了解文意的基础上,结合题目在文中找到相关的细节性的句子和关键词,仔细揣摩结合给出的选项选出正确答案.对于主旨归纳题则需要从全篇内容抓住文章中心去把握,如50题,切忌片面.
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