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【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的

词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much 1they always bring(带来)us happiness. 2New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good 3(lucky). In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes 4midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.5(China) people eat

6(tradition) food, such as jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. Some have coins(硬币)inside. On the

special day, everyone 7(want) to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring

8good luck. Of course they 9(not) eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 10on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life.

【答案】

1because

2On

3luck

4at

5Chinese

6traditional

7wants

8them

9don’t

10and

【解析】

本文介绍了人们喜欢过各种各样的节日的原因。在不同的节日,人们吃不同的特殊食物中国人吃水饺在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家,人们在新年前夕的午夜吃十二个葡萄。同时介绍了水饺里包硬币的原因,还有日本人在过新年和生日的时候会吃面条。预示着好运与长寿。

1句意我们总是非常喜欢各种各样的节日,因为它们总是带给我们幸福。从句子they always bring(带来)us happiness.可以看出,这个句子是个完整的句子,应该由一个连词来连接,而且这句话是解释了我们总是非常喜欢各种各样的节日的原因,应该用because引导所以答案为because。

2句意在新年,许多人吃特殊食物以求好运。New Year’s Day新年,是指一个特定的时间,故用介词on。

3句意在新年,许多人吃特殊食物以求好运。good为形容词,后面修饰名词,因此答案用lucky的名词luck。

4句意在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家,人们在新年前夕的午夜吃十二个葡萄,在新年的每个月都有一个葡萄以获得好运。在时间的一点、时刻等用介词at。at midnight在午夜的意思。故答案为at。

5句意中国人吃传统的食物,比如饺子,一种水饺people为名词,前面用形容词来修饰,China的形容词为Chinese。

6句意中国人吃传统的食物,比如饺子,一种水饺food为名词,前面用形容词来修饰,tradition的形容词为traditional。

7句意在特殊的日子里,每个人都想得到硬币。根据上文的意思可知,人们在包水饺时,会在水饺里放一枚硬币,如果有人吃到了,预示着来年的好运。因此每个人都想吃到包有硬币的水饺。因为everyone 做主语时是单数,故want用三单形式,所以答案为wants。

8句意因为他们认为硬币能给他们带来好运。我们知道bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物。因为bring为动词,因此后面用宾格代词。这句话的主语是they,因此宾格用them。所以答案为them

9句意当然,他们不吃硬币。本文是用一般现在时来叙述的,因此该句的时态也是一般现在时。又因为eat为动词,所以否定句应该用助动词dodoes构成,再者该句的主语为they,因此助动词用do,do not缩写为don’t。所以答案为don’t。

10句意日本人在新年和生日吃面条。我们知道春节和过生日是两个活动,表示并列,因此用and。

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