Question

【题目】When I was young, I went to a boarding school (寄宿学校)in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I ______on an island in the north of Scotland．

It was a music school, and I studied the ______．At the end of the ______，we all packed our bags and our instruments (乐器)to go home for our _____ Most kids went by train or bus. Some were ______ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry(渡船)---14 hours overnight on the sea.

One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin，I said ______ to my friends．I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then ____the ferry．But when the ferry_______moving. I realized(意识到) a terrible thing! I________my violin on the train! Oh no! What should I do?

What would my dad say？He’d be really _______! I was so afraid that I didn’t sleep all night. The next morning，I got off the ferry to meet my dad．After I told him ______，he laughed. I looked at him and couldn’t believe ____．Why was he laughing？

I always had a label （标签） in my violin case _____my address (地址)and a telephone number．My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police．They______me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”______, my violin was safe. I was so happy!

【1】A. lived B. played C. worked D. moved

【2】A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. computer

【3】A. week B. month C. season D. term

【4】A. holidays B. meetings C. matches D. festivals

【5】A. put away B. cared for C. woken up D. picked up

【6】A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks

【7】A. got in B. got on C. got out D. got up

【8】A. stopped B. started C. finished D. practised

【9】A. forgot B. brought C. carried D. left

【10】A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired

【11】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. some things

【12】A. him B. it C. her D. them

【13】A. has B. with C. without D. had

【14】A. called B. asked C. heard D. met

【15】A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Really

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 A

【5】 D

【6】 C

【7】 B

【8】 B

【9】 D

【10】 C

【11】 A

【12】 B

【13】 B

【14】 A

【15】 C

【解析】

短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了“我”心爱的小提琴失而复得的故事。“我”在放假回家乘火车时把小提琴落了在火车上，心中很是害怕爸爸生气，回到家爸爸告诉“我”一个清洁工在火车上发现了小提琴交给警察，现在已经收到了。

【1】句意：它离我的家很远，因为我住在苏格兰北部的一个岛上。考查动词辨析题。A. lived居住；B. played玩耍；C. worked工作；D. moved移动。live on住在…上；根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

【2】句意：这是一个音乐学校,我学习小提琴。考查名词辨析题。根据后文after packing my suitcase and violin,…，可知选B。

【3】句意：在学期的结束,我们都收拾好东西。考查名词辨析题。week星期；month月份；season季节；term学期。根据前文交代When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh.，可知是学期末，故选D。

【4】句意：在学期的结束,我们都收拾好东西,我们的仪器回家度假。考查名词辨析题。A. holidays假期；B. meetings会议；C. matches比赛；D. festivals节日。at the end of the term在学期结束，根据句意语境，可知holiday符合句意，故选A。

【5】句意：有些是被他们的父母接走的。考查动词短语辨析题。A. put away收起来；B. cared for关心；C. woken up喊醒；D. picked up捡起，接载。根据上下文语境，可知前面三项意思都不合句意，故选D。

【6】句意：一个夏天，收拾好行李和小提琴后，我和朋友们道别。考查名词辨析题。A. hello招呼；B. sorry道歉；C. goodbye再见；D. thanks感谢。根据句意语境，可知say goodbye符合句意，故选C。

【7】句意：我乘火车到轮渡码头,然后上了渡船。考查动词短语辨析题。get in进入；get on上车（船等）；get out离去/下车；get up起床。根据上文I took the train to the ferry terminal，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

【8】句意：但是当渡船开始移动的时候，我意识到一件可怕的事!考查动词辨析题。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. finished完成；D. practised练习。根据句意语境，可知start moving（开始移动）符合句意，故选B。

【9】句意：我把小提琴落在火车上了!考查动词辨析题。A. forgot忘记；B. brought带来；C. carried携带/搬运；D. left丢/遗落。根据后文爸爸的话A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police.，可知leave符合句意，故选D。

【10】句意：他会真的生气!考查形容词辨析题。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据下文I was so afraid that I didn’t sleep all night.，可知angry切合句意，故选C。

【11】句意：我告诉他一切之后,他笑了。考查不定代词辨析题。A. everything每件事/物，指全部；B. something某事/物，指不确定；C. nothing没有东西，表否定；D. some things一些事情/东西。根据句意语境，可知everything符合句意，故选A。

【12】句意：我看着他,不敢相信。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知不敢相信发生的事情（爸爸笑了），需用it指代，故选B。

【13】句意：我的小提琴盒里总是有一个标签，上面有我的地址和电话号码。考查介词辨析题。has和had都是实意动词have（拥有）的变式，不可和句中动词have连用，语法错误。with带有，介词，表伴随；without没有。根据句意语境，可知without不合句意，故选B。

【14】句意：他们打电话给我，把它放在飞机上。考查动词辨析题。A. called打电话；B. asked问；C. heard听说；D. met遇见。根据and put it on a plane.，可知是电话通知的，故选A。

【15】句意：幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的。我太高兴了!考查副词辨析题。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Really真正地。根据短文内容，失物完好无损地回来了当然是很幸运，可知选C。

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。