Passage outline | Supporting details |
The 45th World Earth Day | The theme of the day is"It's our turn to lead".Its aim is to push global leaders to take action.Global warming is a problem (81)which is worse than any others about climate. |
Problems of global warming | •Sea levels (82)carry on rising. •Certain kinds of animals become extinct. |
(83)Reasons of global warming | •Car exhaust emissions. •Burning of coal by factories. •Cutting down of trees. |
Suggestions to protect Earth | •Change the light bulbs in your home to compact fluorescent light ones. •Bike or walk to school. •Don't start your washing machine (84)unless it is not full.And let the clothes dry (85)by hanging them on a line. |
分析 这篇文章主要介绍了全球变暖带来了哪些问题以及导致全球变暖的原因.并提出了每个人都可以做的一些保护地球母亲的工作的建议.
解答 答案:81.which is worse 细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子Global warming has become the worst problem about climate.全球变暖已经成为最严重的气候问题.结合题干Global warming is a problem 可知后面应该接which引导的定语从句.先行词是problem.后面有than可知句子应该用比较级.故答案为which is worse.
82.carry on rising 细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子If sea levels carry on rising,some places may disappear under water in just a few dozen years.如果海平面继续上升,有些地方可能在短短几十年内消失在水下.可知全球变暖可导致海平面上升.故答案为carry on rising.
83.Reasons.根据表格中内容•Car exhaust emissions.•Burning of coal by factories.•Cutting down of trees.•汽车尾气的排放.•燃烧煤的工厂.•砍伐的树木.以及第三段第三行句子Many believe that global warming is caused by human activities:car exhaust emissions(尾气),burning of coal by factories and cutting down of trees.许多人认为全球变暖是由人类活动引起的:汽车尾气的排放•燃烧煤的工厂•砍伐的树木.可知这里说的是导致全球变暖的原因.故答案为Reasons.
84.unless 细节理解题.根据倒数第二行句子Never start your washing machine unless it is full of clothes.除非洗衣机充满了衣服,再启动你的洗衣机.故答案为unless.
85.by hanging them on a line 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子Dry your clothes the natural way by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer.通过把衣服挂在一根绳子上自然的方式晾干,而不是把它们放进烘干机里.
点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
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