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20.Real Friend,Real Meaning
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?""When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it's too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen,we will miss the meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,"You're a lucky dog."and that's friendly.But a"lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words.Maybe he doesn't seeit himself.But bringing in the"dog"bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you observe your luck.
Just think of all the things you have to be"thankful for"is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture (姿态)?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
52.What mistakes often make us feel bad except money according to the writer?A
A.Mistakes about people.
B.Mistakes about housework.
C.Mistakes about work.
D.Mistakes about our families.
53.The underlined word" it"in the second paragraph refers toB.
A.being friendly  
B.a bit of envy  
C.lucky dog     
D.your luck
54.We can know the real meaning of our friends'words byB while listening.
A.asking them to say slowly       
B.looking in their eyes
C.repeating their words           
D.writing down their words
55.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?D
A.We often make mistakes when we talk with others.
B.We should think carefully before talking.
C.What to do when we are talking with others.
D.Try to avoid mistakes while communicating with people.

分析 本文中主要分析了在生活交际中,如何理解一些话语中隐藏着的含义的问题,告诉我们如何避免这些错误.一种方法是好好看一看说话的人,他的话和他的神态看起来是否一致?他说同意时的口吻?他的姿态?仔细观察他的眼睛?停下来想一想. 人们跟你说话的真正含义是什么,这样你就可以避免犯另一个错误.

解答 52.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第一段第一行Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.一些错误和钱有关.但是,大多数的错误是关于人的.可知,除了钱以外,大多数的错误是关于人.选A.
53.答案:B.词意猜测题.根据上句But a"lucky dog"?There's a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself.但"幸运儿"这个词本身就会带有一点点的妒忌.也许他自己没有看清它.可知,这里的it代指的是"有些嫉妒",选B.
54.答案:B.细节理解题.根据最后一段How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words?One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of voice?His posture (姿态)?The look in his eyes?你如何能分辨别人说的话后面的真正含义呢?方法之一是当别人说话仔细观察他.他的话和他的神态看起来是否一致?他说同意时的口吻?他的姿态?仔细观察他的眼睛?可知,我们可以通过听他们的眼睛知道我们朋友的话的真正含义.选B.
55.答案:D.细节理解题.根据最后一句Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.停下来想一想. 这时候,你花几分钟思考一下人们跟你说话的真正含义是什么,这样你就可以避免犯另一个错误.可知,短文主要告诉我们"在与人交流时尽量避免犯错误.",选D.

点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

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