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10.The Chinese farmers _____ how to grow rice by the end of 21st century B.C.(  )
A.learnedB.learnC.have learnedD.had learned

分析 翻译:到公元前21世纪末,中国农民学会了如何种植水稻.

解答 答案:D. 句中有by the end of 21st century B.C.(到公元前21世纪末),指的是截止到这个过去的时间,在这个过去的时间之前,中国农民就学会了如何种植水稻,表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词,故选D.

点评 本题考查的是过去完成时,表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.

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