【题目】 How important is music?Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very ______. It is often only thought to be entertainment(娱乐), but not the first ______ for education. This opinion is wrong. ______, music education is necessary for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music ______ the musicians' thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart's music represents(代表) a lifestyle, rock music______ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin's music is another ______. He introduced jazz style into his music.
Music ______ a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores(探索) emotional(情绪的) meanings. People need every possible way to ______ about our world.
Music shows people's thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way.
Through the language we ______ our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take ______ away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
【1】A.interestingB.possibleC.excitingD.important
【2】A.choiceB.stepC.adviceD.purpose
【3】A.In totalB.In factC.In the endD.In that case
【4】A.recallsB.remindsC.reflectsD.reviews
【5】A.everB.stillC.evenD.also
【6】A.decisionB.exampleC.suggestionD.tradition
【7】A.performsB.promisesC.providesD.prepares
【8】A.doubtB.learnC.talkD.worry
【9】A.explainB.expectC.exciteD.express
【10】A.themB.himC.herD.it
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:短文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。
【1】句意:但是,并不是非常重要。
考查形容词,interesting有趣的;possible可能的;meaningful有意义的;important重要的。根据“Many people usually think that listening to music is nice”很多人认为听音乐很好,结合转折词but,可知前后是转折关系,推出句意:但是,并不是非常重要,故选D。
【2】句意:但是对于教育来说不是第一选择。
考查名词。choice选择 B.step步骤 C.advice建议 D.purpose 目的,根据“but not the first…for education”结合选项,推出句意:但是对于教育来说不是第一选择,choice符合题意,故选A。
【3】句意:事实上,音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的
考查短语。In total总共;In fact事实上;In the end最终;In that case 既然 样。根据“music education is necessary for all students”音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的,可知这是一种客观事实,结合选项,故选B。
【4】句意:音乐反映出了音乐家的思想、观点和他们来自的社会环境。
考查动词。recalls召回 ;reminds提醒 ;reflects反射;reviews 复习。根据“Music…the musicians'thoughts and ideas,and the social environment they came from,”结合选项,推出句意:音乐反映出了音乐家的思想、观点和他们来自的社会环境,故选C。
【5】句意:例如,正如莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式一样,摇滚音乐也代表一种生活方式。
考查副词。ever曾经;still仍然;even甚至;also也。根据上一句说到莫扎特的音乐代表一种生活方式,此处又说到代表生活方式,所以用also也,故选D。
【6】句意:乔治·格什温的音乐就是另一个例子。
考查名词。decision决定;example例子;suggestion建议;tradition传统。根据前文For example,举了一个莫扎特的音乐的例子,此处又说到“George Gershwin's music,”推出是另一个例子,故选B。
【7】句意:音乐用不同的方式提供了一种了解世界的能力。
考查动词。performs表演;promises许诺 ;provides提供 D.prepares准备,根据题干“Music…a kind of ability to know the world in a different way,”结合选项,推出句意:音乐用不同的方式提供了一种了解世界的能力,provide符合题意,故选C。
【8】句意:人们需要各种可能的方式谈论我们的世界。
考查动词。doubt怀疑;learn学习;talk讲话;worry 担心。根据“People need every possible way to…about our world.”结合选项,推出句意:人们需要各种可能的方式谈论我们的世界,故选B
【9】句意:我们通过语言表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。
考查动词。explain解释;expect期待 ;excite使……兴奋;express表达。根据“our feelings,discoveries,ideas and hopes,”可知语言表达出我们的感情,发现,想法和希望,故选 D。
【10】句意:当我们不让我们的孩子接受良好的音乐教育时,我们就把他们从音乐所表达的意义中带走。
考查代词。them他们;him他;her她;it它。根据“When we do not let our children receive a good music education”当我们不让我们的孩子接受良好的音乐教育时,可知此处说的是我们的孩子们,所以用代词them代替,故选A。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第5题,首先确定四个选项的含义,结合句意:但是,并不是非常重要。考查形容词,interesting有趣的;possible可能的;meaningful有意义的;mportant重要的。根据“Many people usually think that listening to music is nice”很多人认为听音乐很好,结合转折词but,可知前后是转折关系,推出句意:但是,并不是非常重要,故选D。
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