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【题目】B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

good, comes, dressed, do, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary, themselves

Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money1from hard work.

Some parents like to2birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it3for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their4birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do5in their lessons. If parents go on6this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their arms to be7every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do8, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children9to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by10.

【答案】

1comes

2hold

3necessary

4parents’

5well

6doing

7dressed

8nothing

9how

10themselves

【解析】

这篇文章谈的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题,文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情,不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯,不要一味地强调孩子学习重要,学会生活和帮助人,做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的,对孩子们的将来才是重要的。

1句意:他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“来自”,英语是come from,而句子主语是the money,是不可数名词,所以这里的动词应该用三单,故答案为comes

2句意:有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。

根据句意理解及句中的birthday parties for their children可知,这里表达的是“举办派对”,英语是hold a party,而空格前有to,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为hold

3句意:如果他们继续这样做,他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。

根据句意理解及前句If they keep on doing this可知,孩子们会养成这样的习惯,认为这样做是有必要的,所以这里表达的是“有必要的”,英语是necessary,故答案为necessary

4句意:年复一年,也许他们会忘记父母的生日,只记得自己的生日。

根据句意理解及后句only remember their own.可知,这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”,所以表达的是“父母的”,这里是名词所有格的结构,英语是parents’,故答案为parents’

5句意:他们应该努力学习,学好功课。

根据句意理解及前句They should study hard可知,这里表达的是“学好功课”,空格指的是“好的”,在句中修饰的是动词do,所以这里应该用副词,故答案为well

6句意:如果父母继续这样做,孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“做”,英语是do,句中表达的是“继续做”,英语是go on doing sth,所以这里应该用doing形式,故答案为doing

7句意:孩子们只会学会饭来张口,衣来伸手。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“穿衣”,英语是dress,而被修饰词与dress之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动结构,而空格前有to be,所以这里是不定式的被动结构,英语是to be done,所以这里要用过去分词形式,故答案为dressed

8句意:孩子们长大了,什么也干不了。

根据句意理解及前文Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_____5_____in their lessons.可知,这里表达的是“没有事情”,英语是nothing,句子表达的是“什么也不会做”,所以这里应该用nothing做宾语,故答案为nothing

9句意:家长应该教孩子们做家务。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“教他们怎么做家务”,表达的是方式,英语中表达“怎样”是how,在这里符合“疑问词+to do”的结构,故答案为how

10句意:因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“靠他们自己”,英语是固定短语by oneself,而这里说的是“孩子们自己”,所以应该用themselves代替,故答案为themselves

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