For mobile phone users | ◆Speak in a (2)low voice in public. ◆Don't(3)send messages or play games at a dinner or a party.It's a (4)good time/chance/pleasure to communicate with your family or friends. ◆Don't make or answer a call while you (5)are driving. |
For subway passengers | ◆You are (6)supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆Eating,drinking or smoking shouldn't be allowed on the subway train.(7)Giving up smoking/No smoking is good for your health. ◆Pets are not allowed on the train,(8)because animals may spread illness and we must keep the train (9)clean( and tidy). ◆It's not proper to lie across the subway seats even if there're empty seats.It is regarded as good manners (10)to offer your seat to someone who needs it. |
分析 短文介绍了现代生活中的一些礼仪:你经常使用移动电话吗?你每天坐地铁上学吗?这些东西让我们的现代生活容易.但是你知道我们应该如何正当地使用它们吗?下面的建议可能会有帮助.接下来短文就这一问题提到了几点详细的建议.
解答 1.答案:Helpful/Useful 短文介绍了现代生活中的一些礼仪.文中句子The following suggestions might be helpful."下面的建议可能会有帮助".推测出应该是关于好的礼仪的有帮助的建议,所以答案是"有益的,有帮助的"意思,填Helpful/Useful.该空是题目,首字母要大写.
2.答案:low 细节理解题.文中句子Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public"在公共场合当你打电话的时候压低嗓音".Keep your voice down═speak in a low voice 所以答案填low"低的".
3.答案:send 细节理解题.文中句子Stop sending messages or playing games with your mobile phone at a dinner or a party."在吃饭或聚会时,不要用手机发信息或玩游戏."
该空应该是"发送信息",题目是祈使句,所以填动词原形send
4.答案:good time/chance/pleasure 句子理解题.要点二指出不用手机,多与家人和朋友交流,因为都很忙,大部分时间不能见面,又根据题目句意可推测出它是一个与家人和朋友交流的好时间,好机会,快乐(的时光),所以填good time/chance/pleasure
5.答案:are driving 细节理解题.文中句子Don't make or answer a call while driving."当开车时不要打,接电话."该空的意思是"开车,驾驶",题目句子while引导时间状语从句,应该是现在进行时,主语是第二人称you,所以填are driving
6.答案:supposed to 细节理解题.根据文中句子You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway."买票和上地铁时,你应该排队."推测出该空是"应该"的意思,should=are supposed to,题目已给出are,所以填 supposed to
7.答案:Giving up smoking/No smoking 细节理解题.文中句子smoking is bad for health."吸烟对健康有害",句意是:_________ 对健康有好处,推测出该空是"戒烟或不吸烟"的意思,所以填Giving up smoking/No smoking.注意题目首字母大写.
8.答案:because 句子理解题.文中句子You can't take pets on the train.As we all know,animals may spread illness…"你不能带宠物上火车.因为我们知道,动物会传染疾病…",推测出Pets are not allowed on the train,(8)_________ animals may spread illness 句意:宠物不允许上火车,因为动物会传染疾病,所以填because
9.答案:clean( and tidy)细节理解题.文中句子It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy."保持火车干净整洁是我们的责任",推测出题目句意:我们必须保持火车干净整洁,所以填clean( and tidy)
10.答案:to offer yout seat 句子理解题.文中句子Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners."把你的座位给需要的人被看作是好的礼仪"推测出该空意思是"提供座位",题目句式应该是动词不定式做形式主语,所以原句中的动名词短语Offering your seat改为to offer your seat
点评 1.认真审题,读懂题意.由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数.
2.快速阅读,掌握大意.在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务.
3.细读题目,完成任务.在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性.如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥.
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