【题目】 Jane _______ her bedroom because she likes sleeping(睡觉). Michael likes the _______ room best for he often watches TV and does many things there. Kangkang likes the dining room because he likes _______. They are all my good friends. _______ Sundays they often come to my home. I _______ a dining room. _______ a round table and four _______ in it. We eat meals and drink _______ and talk _______ English. __________ there any dining rooms in your house?
【1】A.likeB.likingC.lovesD.love
【2】A.liveB.livingC.diningD.bedroom
【3】A.eatB.sleepC.eatingD.dancing
【4】A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
【5】A.haveB.hasC.amD.is
【6】A.There areB.There beC.There isD.Having
【7】A.chairB.deskC.chairsD.desks
【8】A.meatB.appleC.riceD.tea
【9】A.onB.aboutC.atD.to
【10】A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己家和几位朋友在各自家中最喜欢的房间。
【1】句意:简很爱她的卧室。
A. like喜欢,动词原形;B. liking喜欢,动名词或现在分词;C. loves爱,动词第三人称单数形式;D. love爱,动词原形。根据下文because she likes sleeping可知,简爱睡觉,所以她很爱自己的房间,主语Jane为第三人称单数,故动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【2】句意:迈克尔最喜欢客厅。
A. live住,动词原形;B. living住,动名词或现在分词;C. dining进餐,动名词或现在分词;D. bedroom卧室。根据下文for he often watches TV and does many things there可知,看电视通常是在客厅,所以迈克尔最喜欢的是客厅。living room意为“客厅”,故选B。
【3】句意:因为他喜欢吃东西。
A. eat吃,动词原形;B. sleep睡,动词原形;C. eating吃,动名词或现在分词;D. dancing跳舞,动名词或现在分词。根据上文Kangkang likes the dining room可知,康康喜欢饭厅,饭厅是吃饭的地方,所以他喜欢吃。like doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
【4】句意:星期天他们经常来我家。
A. On用于指日期、星期加上早午晚;B. In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;C. At接具体的某个时间点;D. For后接一段时间。空格后为Sundays,星期应搭配介词on。故选A。
【5】句意:我有一个饭厅。
A. have有,动词原形;B. has有,动词第三人称单数;C. am是,be动词第一人称单数;D. is是,be动词第三人称单数。根据下文There is a round table and four chairs in it可知,此处说的是“我”有一个饭厅,空格处应填入意为“有”的单词,C、D选项可排除。主语I为第一人称,故应用have,故选A。
【6】句意:里面有一张圆桌和四把椅子。
A. There are有,there be的复数形式;B. There be有,there be的原形;C. There is有,there be的单数形式;D. Having有,动名词或现在分词。根据上文I have a dining room可知,此处说的是饭厅里面有一张圆桌和四把椅子,应用there be句型,故D选项排除。根据就近原则,离there be最近的名词table为单数形式,故be动词应用is。故选C。
【7】句意:里面有一张圆桌和四把椅子。
A. chair椅子,单数;B. desk桌子,单数;C. chairs椅子,复数;D. desks桌子,复数。根据上文I have a dining room可知,此处说的是饭厅里面有一张圆桌和四把椅子,空格前为基数词four,故此次应用chair的复数形式。故选C。
【8】句意:我们吃饭喝茶,谈论英语。
A. meat肉;B. apple苹果;C. rice米;D. tea茶。动词drink后通常搭配饮料,D选项符合句意,故选D。
【9】句意:我们吃饭喝茶,谈论英语。
A. on关于;B. about关于;C. at在;D. to到。根据句意可知,作者和朋友们聚在他家饭厅,边吃边喝边聊,聊天的内容是关于英语的,故C、D选项可排除。on和about都有“关于”之意,区别是about指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,其谈论的内容也较为普通;而on则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事,其论述的内容较正式或较严肃。根据语境可知,这只是作者与朋友的周末聚会,属于非正式场合,所以是很随意地聊天,故选B。
【10】句意:你家有餐厅吗?
A. Is是,be动词第三人称单数;B. Are是,be动词复数形式;C. Be动词原形;D. Am是,be动词第一人称单数。根据句子结构,本句为there be句型的一般疑问句形式,且句中dining rooms为复数,故be动词应用are,故选B。
本题1-3小题考查到了谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法。至于如何确定要用非谓语动词还是谓语动词,就要看句中是否缺谓语,例如第1小题,主句缺谓语,且主语Jane为第三人称单数,故应用动词第三人称单数形式loves作句子谓语;第2、3小题都已经有谓语动词likes,故第2小题动名词living作定语修饰名词room,第3小题动名词eating作谓语动词likes的宾语。
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