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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1The _____________( begin) of the meeting is a video about animals.

2Lily likes playing the piano and she wants to be a _____________( piano).

3There______________(be) more trees in the future than today.

4It's _______________(possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky.

5How many ________________(cup) of yogurt do you need?

6The Spring Festival is one of Chinese _______________(tradition) festivals.

7I am looking forward to _______________(hear) from you.

8He'll get better grades if he _______________ (study) hard.

9Please remember _______________(bring) your homework to school this afternoon.

10I received an_________________(invite) from Linda last night.

【答案】

1beginning

2pianist

3will be

4impossible

5cups

6traditional

7hearing

8studies

9to bring

10invitation

【解析】

1句意:会议的开始是一段关于动物的视频。

begin开始,是一个动词。空前有定冠词The,空后有of,这里应填名词形式。begin的名词为beginning。故答案为beginning

2句意:Lily喜欢弹钢琴,她想成为一名钢琴家。

piano钢琴,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里说“Lily想要成为……”,因此应变为“钢琴家”,故答案为pianist

3句意:未来比今天将会有更多的树。

这句话使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”。根据句意和句中的in the future可知,这句话应用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故答案为will be

4句意:对于我们来说像鸟一样在天空中飞翔是不可能的。

possible可能的,是一个形容词。根据句意to fly like a bird in the sky可知,这里说的这件事是“不可能的”,应填反义词。故答案为impossible

5句意:你需要多少杯酸奶?

cup杯子,是一个名词。句中How many意为“多少”,提问数量,修饰可数名词复数。故答案为cups

6句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一。

tradition传统,是一个名词。空后festivals是名词,该空应填形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。故答案为traditional

7句意:我盼望着收到你的来信。

hear听到,听见,是一个动词,hear from是固定短语,意为“收到某人的来信”。句中使用了短语look forward to…,意为“期待,盼望”,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故答案为hearing

8句意:如果他学习努力,他会取得更好的成绩。

study学习,是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。主语he为第三人称单数,动词应变为三单形式。故答案为studies

9句意:请记得今天下午把你的作业带到学校来。

bring拿来,带来,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为remember,意为“记得”,常用于两个句型:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。由句意可知,这里表示提醒对方记得去做,应用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to bring

10句意:昨天晚上我收到了来自Linda的一个邀请。

invite邀请,是一个动词。空前有不定冠词an,修饰名词,因此这里应变为名词形式,且用单数。故答案为invitation

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这几个题目涉及了词性转变、动词时态、非谓语动词、名词复数等用法。例如第5小题,cup杯子,是一个名词。句中How many意为“多少”,提问数量,修饰可数名词复数。故答案为cups。再如第9小题,bring拿来,带来,是一个动词。句中谓语动词为remember,意为“记得”,常用于两个句型:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。由句意可知,这里表示提醒对方记得去做,应用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to bring

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