【题目】 The Browns___ a building with two stories(层). __ the first floor, there __ a garage(车库).a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Mr. Brown has a new car. He often __ it to work. Mrs. Brown is a nurse. She often goes to work __ ,because the __ is near to her house. On the second floor, __ two bedrooms, a study, a living room and a bathroom. The big bedroom is___ Mr. and Mrs. Brown. The small one is for their son, Jim. In the study, there is a computer. Jim usually plays games and downloads(下载)music__the Internet.
The Browns have a very nice garden behind their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs. Brown work hard in their garden in __ spare time. Now Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers in the garden. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the living room.
【1】A.hasB.haveC.inD.are
【2】A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of
【3】A.isB.amC.areD.will be
【4】A.byB.drivesC.ridesD.it
【5】A.by her bikeB.on bikeC.by bikeD.ride a bike
【6】A.schoolB.parkC.companyD.hospital
【7】A.thereB.there areC.there beD.there have
【8】A.forB.withC.toD.about
【9】A.toB.behindC.in front ofD.from
【10】A.hisB.herC.theirD.my
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了布朗一家人的房子布局,首先一楼包括车库,客厅,餐厅,厨房等;二楼有卧室和卫生间;房子后边是花园。
【1】句意:布朗一家有一套两层的房子。
考查动词。has实义动词,有,三单形式;have实义动词,有;in介词,在……里;are是be动词。根据句意,此处表示“有”的含义,因The Browns表示布朗一家,故动词用复数形式,have符合题意。故选B。
【2】句意:在一楼,有车库、客厅、 餐厅和厨房。
考查介词。On介词,在……上边;In介词,在……里边;At介词,在;Of介词,……的。根据句中the first floor,可知此处表示“在第一层”,要搭配介词on。故选A。
【3】句意:在一楼,有车库、客厅、 餐厅和厨房。
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处为there be 结构,符合就近原则,be动词需要与最近的名词a garage保持一致,且本句时态为一般现在时,故be动词用is。故选A。
【4】句意:他总是开车去上班。
考查动词。根据句意可知,此处缺少谓语动词,需要填写动词作谓语,且本句时态为一般现在时,主语为He,是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。by介词,通过;drives动词,驾驶;rides动词,骑;it人称代词,它。故选B。
【5】句意:她经常骑自行车上班,因为医院离家很近。
考查介词短语。by her bike搭配错误,表示乘坐交通工具,介词by后不能用形容词性物主代词;on bike在自行车上;by bike骑自行车;ride a bike骑自行车。根据句意可知,布朗太太经常骑自行车上班。此处填写介词短语表示“骑自行车”,不能填实义动词。by bike符合题意,故选C。
【6】句意:她经常骑自行车上班,因为医院离家很近。
考查名词。school名词,学校;park名词,公园;company名词,公司;hospital名词,医院。根据“Mrs. Brown is a nurse.”布朗太太是一个护士。可知布朗太太是在医院上班。故选D。
【7】句意:在第二层,有两个卧室、一个书房、一个客厅和一个浴室。
考查主谓一致。根据前文“___2___ the first floor, there ___3___ a garage(车库).a living room, a dining room and a kitchen.” 在一楼,有车库、客厅、 餐厅和厨房。可知此处表示“二楼有……”,可以用there be结构,且符合就近原则,be动词后是two bedroom,是复数形式,故用are。故选B。
【8】句意:这个大卧室是布朗先生和太太的。
考查介词。for介词,给,为了;with介词,和……一起;to介词,朝,向;about介词,关于。根据句意可知此处表示“给,为了”,for符合题意,介词短语在句中作表语。故选A。
【9】句意:吉米经常玩电脑游戏并且从网上下载音乐。
考查介词。to介词,朝,向;behind介词,在……后边;in front of在……前面;from介词,从……。根据句意可知,此处强调吉米从网上下载音乐,from the Internet从网上。故选D。
【10】句意:布朗先生和太太在空闲时间努力整理他们的花园。
考查形容词性物主代词。his他的;her她的;their他们的;my我的。本句主语为Mr. and Mrs. Brown布朗先生和太太,故推断此处用形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的”,故选C。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法及句法于一体,考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法首先要带着空格,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。如本题第6小题,考查名词。school名词,学校;park名词,公园;company名词,公司;hospital名词,医院。根据“Mrs. Brown is a nurse.”布朗太太是一个护士。可知布朗太太是在医院上班。故此处填写hospital。
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