【题目】II.用be动词的正确形式填空。
【1】There ________ a hat in the picture.
【2】There _________ three babies on the bed.
【3】There ________ a clock and two watches here.
【4】There ________ some apples, an orange and a knife.
【5】— ________ there any money on the table?
— Yes, _________.
【答案】
【1】is
【2】are
【3】is
【4】are
【5】 Is there is
【解析】
【1】句意:在这片照片里有一个帽子。这里是there be句型,主语是“a hat”是单数,be动词用is。故答案为is。
【2】句意:在床上有三个婴儿。
There be+主语+介词短语,表示在某处有某物;主语是“three babies”,谓语动词用be动词的复数are。故答案为are。
【3】句意:这儿有一个闹钟和一块手表。
这里是there be句型,有多个主语是,谓语动词采用就近原则。离be动词最近的主语是a clock。be动词用is。故答案为is。
【4】句意:有一些苹果,一个橘子和一把刀。
这里是there be句型,有多个主语是,谓语动词采用就近原则。离be动词最近的主语是some apples,谓语动词be用复数形式are。故答案为are。
【5】句意:——在桌子上有一些钱吗?——是的,有一些。
根据“Yes”可知上文是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语是any money,谓语动词be用单数is。故答案为(1). Is (2). there is。
在there be 结构中,be动词根据后面的名词的数而定,如果是单数名词,则用is,如果是复数名词,则用are。如果有多个主语时,谓语动词be采用“就近原则”。既离主语最近的名词保持一致。
如:There is a book on the desk.
There are some girls in the classroom.
There is a book and some rulers on the desk.
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