【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
【1】The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为否定句)
The new product ________ ________ of four main parts inside.
【2】The students are asked to write an English diary every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the students asked to write an English diary?
【3】We haven’t decided where we will have the party. (改为简单句)
We haven’t decided ________ ________ have the party.
【4】Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ our journey to Canada last winter holidays was !
【5】Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
【6】We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport tomorrow.
【7】is, to deal with, it, young students, difficult, for, the problem (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t consist
【2】 How often
【3】 where to
【4】 How amazing
【5】 were warned
【6】 see off
【7】It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem.
【解析】
【1】句意:新产品里面是由四个主件构成吗?
原句是含有实意动词consist的一般现在时,主语the new product三单,借助于助动词does来否定,后加原形consist,故填:doesn’t consist。
【2】句意:﹣学生们被要求每天写一篇英语日记。﹣学生们多长时间被要求写一篇英语日记?
考查划线部分提问,根据every day每天,可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久一次,故填:How often。
【3】句意:﹣我们还没有决定我们要在哪儿举行晚会。﹣我们还没有决定在哪儿举行晚会。
考查简单句,原句是宾语从句,可以用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式表达,疑问词用where哪,不定式to后用动词原形have,故填:where to
【4】句意:﹣我们去年冬天去加拿大的旅行真是太棒了。﹣我们去年冬天去加拿大的旅程真是太棒了!
考查感叹句,感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语!或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。这里主语holidays,谓语was,因此用How,形容词用amazing。故填:How amazing。
【5】句意:我们老师警告我们不要在实验室里接触化学品。
结合warn sb to do sth,主语we是warn的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时态用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语we,故were,故填:were warned.
【6】句意:我们明天要在机场和他说再见。
本题主要考查固定短语“为……送行see off”,故填:see off。
【7】句意:对于学生来说,处理这个问题太难了。
考查连词成句,原句是陈述句。用“it is + adj. for sb to do sth对某人来说,做某事是怎样的。”形容词用difficult困难的,sb用students学生们,形容词young来修饰名词students,不定式to后用动词原形deal,deal with处理,the problem特指这个问题。故填:It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem。
感叹句的两种常见结构:
1,what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:
① What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a good time they are having!
② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is today!
2,how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:
①How +形容词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful Kate is!
② How +副词(+主语+谓语)! How hard he works!
③ How +主语+谓语(+宾语) How time flies!
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