【题目】句型转换
【1】Could you tell me what I shall buy for my parents? (改为简单句)
Could you tell me________ ________ ________ for my parents?
【2】They can hardly decide what they will do next. (改为同义句)
________ ________ for them to decide what ________ ________ next.
【3】The difficulty was how we should cross the river. (改为同义句)
The difficulty was ________ ________ cross the river.
【4】I think he is very old.(改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________ very old.
【5】We have a good time together.(改为同义句)
We ________ ________ together.
【6】Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)
________ of the players ________ very popular in England.
【7】Jack didn't attend the meeting.(改为同义句)
Jack ________ ________ ________ the meeting.
【8】These books are very helpful.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ these books are!
【答案】
【1】 what to buy
【2】 It's hard/difficult to do
【3】 how to
【4】 don't is
【5】 enjoy /have ourselves/fun
【6】 Neither is
【7】 was absent from
【8】 How helpful
【解析】
【1】句意:你能告诉我我给我父母买些什么吗?
考查复合句改简单句。“what I shall buy”可变为“疑问词+不定式”结构,用“what to buy”表示“买什么”。故答案为what to buy。
【2】句意:他们几乎不能决定下一步做什么。
考查同义句转换。观察题干可推出转换后的句子意为“决定下一步做什么对他们来说是很难的”,此处用固定句式“It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.”。用形容词hard或difficult表示“困难的”;“what they will do next”可变为“疑问词+不定式”结构,用“what to do next”表示“下一步做什么”。故答案为It's hard/difficult; to do。
【3】句意:困难的是我们应该如何越过这条河。
考查同义句转换。“how we should cross the river”可用“疑问词+不定式”结构置换,用“how to cross the river”表示“如何越过这条河”。故答案为how to。
【4】句意:我认为他年纪很大了。
考查肯定句转否定句。这是个主从复合句,句中有think,否定需转移到主句上,think动词原形,其前加助动词don’t表否定;从句保持不变。故答案为don't; is。
【5】句意:我们在一起玩得很愉快。
考查同义句转换。对比题干可知此处要用have a good time的同义短语来转换句子,题中只设两个空,可推出要用enjoy oneself或have fun表示“玩得愉快”,主语是“We”,反身代词用ourselves。故答案为enjoy ourselves/have fun。
【6】句意:这两名运动员在英国都很受欢迎。
考查肯定句转否定句。转换后句意应该是“这两名运动员在英国都不受欢迎”,第一空用both的反义词neither,be动词用第三人称单数形式is。句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Neither; is。
【7】句意:Jack没有参加会议。
考查同义句转换。“没有参加”即“缺席”,用短语be absent from代替“didn’t attend”。转换后时态要保持一般过去时,主语“Jack”是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故答案为was absent from。
【8】句意:这些书很有帮助。
考查陈述句改感叹句。根据题干“____ ____ these books are!”可推出感叹的中心词是helpful,因此用“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故答案为How helpful。
句型转换中的陈述句改感叹句题型,需要先确定感叹的中心词,然后根据感叹句的几种固定句式来选择感叹词,确定最终结构。感叹句常见的句式有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”三种句式。第8小题中根据题干内容可知中心词是helpful,要用最后一种句式。
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