Question

【题目】It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the _____， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was _____ around the street. A woman wearing the _____ of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles _____ a big smile on his face.

Jia Fengxia first _____ the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed _____ an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very _____ and thought the man was kind.

“He is always _____ food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I _____ saw that.”

She always saw the man while doing her ______， and began to think about how she could help him.

The next time she saw him, Jia ______ him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. ______ the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.

In March 2013, a local reporter took a ______ of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.

The photo received great attention because the pair looked so ______ sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most ______ cleaner” in China.

【1】A. hospital B. street C. stair D. music

【2】A. seen B. felt C. heard D. tasted

【3】A. scarf B. watch C. flower D. clothes

【4】A. at B. from C. in D. with

【5】A. met B. hit C. loved D. missed

【6】A. them B. him C. her D. me

【7】A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. busy

【8】A. throwing away B. looking for C. paying back D. reaching out

【9】A. finally B. luckily C. first D. successfully

【10】A. cleaning B. cooking C. washing D. business

【11】A. bought B. lent C. asked D. sold

【12】A. Although B. While C. Because D. If

【13】A. walk B. look C. story D. photo

【14】A. tired B. bored C. happy D. nervous

【15】A. honest B. beautiful C. rich D. clever

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【11】A

【12】B

【13】D

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。

【1】句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。

【2】句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。

【3】句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。

【4】句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。

【5】句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

【6】句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。

【7】句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。

【8】句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。

【9】句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。

【10】句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。

【11】句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。

【12】句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。

【13】句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。

【14】句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。

【15】句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。

本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。