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    【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

    【1】Tony didn't find ________(learn) English easy.

    【2】If you keep ________(study) hard, you'll rank top.

    【3】At different ________(period) of the day, the colours of the rock change from purple to red.

    【4】The hill is 348 ________(metre) high.

    【5】The ancient stories usually describe the ________(spirit) that created the world.

    【6】There are many ________ (sheep) on the hill and some ________ (fly) in the sky.

    【7】We speak Chinese and ________ (Australia) speak English.

    【8】He ________ (be) to Japan many times.

    【9】I was ________ (surprise) at the ____ (high) of the giraffe when I saw it for the first time.

    【10】Do you know a girl ________ (call) Maria, Betty?

    【答案】

    【1】learning

    【2】studying

    【3】periods

    【4】metres

    【5】spirits

    【6】sheepflies

    【7】Australians

    【8】has been

    【9】surprisedheight

    【10】called

    【解析】

    【1】句意: Tony 没有发现学英语很容易。find是动词后面做宾语，easy是宾语补足语，但是learn是动词，所以要变成动名词的形式才能做宾语，故填learning。

    【2】句意: 如果你能一直努力学习，你就能名列前茅。这里考察动词keep 的用法，保持一直做某事keep doing sth, 故填studying。

    【3】句意:在一天的不同时期，岩石的颜色也会从紫色变成红色。因为是不同时期，所以different后面要跟名词复数。故填periods。

    【4】句意: 这个山有348米高。meter 是可数名词，348米所以meter 要用其复数形式。故填meters。

    【5】句意:古代的故事通常描述创造世界的精神。spirit精神的意思，是可数名词，因为前面stories是复数，所以这里精神也要是复数形式，故填spirit。

    【6】句意:在山上有很多绵羊，填空中有一些苍蝇。这里是考察名词的复数形式，sheep属于单复同形，所以仍然填sheep, 有一些苍蝇fly 的复数是flies。故填sheep 和flies。

    【7】句意:我们说汉语，澳大利亚人说英语。澳大利亚人，不止一人，所以要用其复数形式直接加s, 故填Australians。

    【8】句意: 他已经去过日本很多次了。many times是现在完成时的标志词，完成时的结构是：主语+ have/has+过去分词，故填has been。

    【9】句意: 当我第一次看到长颈鹿的时候很惊讶它们的身高。前面有be 动词可知，这里要填形容词，感到惊讶的是surprised, 故填surprised。

    【10】句意: 你认识一个叫Maria 的女孩儿吗？女孩儿的名字是被别人叫的，所以这里 要用过去分词表示被动，故填called。

    用所给词的适当形式填空时，要结合时间标志词，固定搭配，主谓一致，及句子结构，确定正确的词性和形式，比如第2小题用到动词短语，保持一直做某事keep doing sth, 故填studying。例如第8小题用到时态，many times是现在完成时的标志词，完成时的结构是：主语+ have/has+过去分词，故填has been。

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