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【题目】A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a_______from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him _______ a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his _______ .

His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often _______ to himself. My friend was angry_______her and asked his mother _______ talking. Since then,his mother didn’t say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person.My father was very sad.He thought it was his fault(过错).My friend _______ like a baby on the phone.He said that he could do _______ if his mother became better.

Do you know_______ our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should________love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message

2A. in B. for C. at D. of

3A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister

4A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking

5A. to B. about C. for D. with

6A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop

7A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard

8A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none

9A. what B. whom C. where D. that

10A. too B. either C. also D. else

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4A

5D

6B

7A

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

这篇短文讲述了“我”的一个朋友的妈妈生病了,他认为是他导致的,他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们,我们也应爱我们的父母,这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。

1句意:就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。letter信;e-mail电子邮件;call电话;message信息。根据下文We talked about our school days on the phone,可知,作者和他的朋友在电话里聊起了在学校的日子,由此可知,作者收到了朋友的电话,故应选C。

2句意:我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。in 里面;在之内;for后跟一段时间;at后跟时间点;of…的。这里是固定短语for a very long time很长一段时间。故应选B。

3句意:然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。mother妈妈;father爸爸;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据下文His mother was badly ill in hospital.可知,作者的朋友谈起了他的妈妈生病住院的事情。故应选A。

4句意:她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。talked 谈话,过去式;talk谈话,动词原形;to talk动词不定式;talking动名词。根据文意可知,全文使用的是过去时态,故这里应用过去式形式,故选A。

5句意:我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。to …;about 关于,大约;for为了,因为;with一起。这里考查的是固定搭配be angry with sb.生某人的气,故应选D。

6句意:我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。stop 停止,动词原形;to stop动词不定式;stopped 过去式;not to stop不要停止,是动词不定式的否定形式。根据下文Since then, his mother didn’t say anything.可知,作者的朋友让他的妈妈停止说话,故D选项不对。这里使用的句型是ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故应用动词不定式形式,选B。

7句意:我的朋友像一个孩子一样在电话里哭了。cried 哭;shouted大喊;laughed笑;heard听到,听见。根据上文He thought it was his fault可知,作者认为妈妈不再说话了,得了一种心理疾病,这都是他造成的,所以他很自责,因此应该是在电话里哭了。故选A。

8句意:他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。something 某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;none一个也没有。根据句意可知,这里表达的是只要妈妈能变好,他愿意做任何事,故应选B。

9句意:你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们?what 什么;whom 谁;where在哪里;that引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中也不作成分。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个宾语从句,作谓语动词that的宾语,从句中不缺少成分,意思也完整,故用that引导,选D。

10句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。too也,常位于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also 也,常位于句中;else其他的。根据上文our parents love us可知,父母爱我们,这里应是我们也应爱父母,这个空位于句中,故应选C。

这篇短文通过记叙作者的朋友的事情,告诉我们父母爱和我们,我们也要爱父母,这样我们才能变得更好、更快乐。文章是记叙文,在短文的最后有抒情,并点明文章主旨。主题明确,叙述清晰,比较容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力,也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,并了解作者的写作意图;然后根据上下文的语境做题,并注意选项中词汇的用法;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。例如第1小题,考查了名词辨析,答案需结合下文的提示,下句话We talked about our school days on the phone,提到作者和他的朋友在电话里聊起了在学校的日子,所以作者是接到了朋友的电话,故应选C。再如第10小题,考查了词语辨析,A、BC三个选项中的词都有“也”的意思,因此学生们需要辨别他们的用法,这个空是位于句中的,故应用also。

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