【题目】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
【2】We’re supposed ____________(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
【3】Town Cinema has __________(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
【4】The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
【5】The old lady living on the __________(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
【答案】
【1】repaired
【2】to spread
【3】more comfortable
【4】decision
【5】fifth
【解析】
【1】句意“我的父亲上周去4S店修了车”。根据句意可知,车是被修的,根据have sth done可知,故填repaired。
【2】句意“无论我们去到什么地方,都要传播正能量”。根据be supposed to do“应该做某事”可知,故填to spread。
【3】句意“影城有比光明电影院更舒服的座椅”。根据than可知,用比较级,且空处修饰seats,用形容词。comfortable舒服的,comfortable为多音节词,故填more comfortable。
【4】句意“他们还未决定去哪里过暑假”。根据空前a可知,用名词,且根据make a decision“做决定”可知,故填decision。
【5】句意“这个老女士住在五楼,有时她和她的丈夫在广场跳舞”。空前有the,且空后floor为单数,空处用序数词,故填fifth。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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