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【题目】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1The boys ____________ ( not be) careful. They often make mistakes(错误).

2The funny jokes make all of us ____________ (laugh) happily.

3My grandpa is old, but he wants to learn how ____________ (use) a computer.

4My brother with his classmates often ____________ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

5Thank you for ____________ (let) me visit your new house. It is so wonderful.

6Look! The children each ____________ (have) a book in their hands.

7It is fine today. Would you like ____________ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?.

8Sandy practises ____________ (speak) English every Sunday afternoon.

【答案】

1aren’t

2laugh

3to use

4flies

5letting

6have

7to enjoy

8speaking

【解析】

1句意:这些男孩们不细心,他们经常犯错。根据句意They often make mistakes可知,该句使用了一般现在时态,主语The boys是复数,故be动词用are,与not缩写为aren’t。

2句意:这些有趣的笑话使我们都开心地笑了。laugh笑,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里填动词原形。

3句意:我的爷爷年纪大了,但是他想学习如何使用电脑。use使用,是一个动词。这里使用的是疑问词how+动词不定式形式,在句中作learn的宾语,故应填to use。

4句意:在星期天的时候我的弟弟和他的同学们经常去公园里放风筝。fly飞行,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是My brother with his classmates,谓语动词单复数形式应跟with前的主语一致,用单数,故这里填flies。

5句意:谢谢你让我参观你的新房子,它非常的漂亮。let让,是一个动词。这句话使用的短语是Thank you for…“因为而感谢”,for是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式,故这里应填动名词letting。

6句意:看!每个孩子们手里都有一本书。根据句意可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语为The children,each是同位语,谓语动词应跟The children一致用复数,故填动词原形have。

7句意:今天天气很好,你愿意和我一起享受阳光吗?enjoy喜欢,享受,是一个动词。句中使用了句型would like to do sth.愿意去做某事,故这里填动词不定式形式to enjoy。

8句意:Sandy每个星期天的下午都练习说英语。speak说,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型practise doing sth.练习做某事,故这里用动名词形式speaking。

这个题目是用所给动词的正确形式填空,考查了动词在具体语境中的用法。动词是英语中最重要的一类词,用法也比较多,如动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等。动词在句中常作谓语动词,非谓语动词常在句中作定语、状语、宾补等。例如第2小题,这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里填动词原形。再如第4小题,根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应用一般现在时态,主语是My brother with his classmates,谓语动词单复数形式应跟with前的主语一致,用单数,故这里填flies。

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