【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
C
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
◆Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller potions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
◆Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
（1）Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A.Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B.Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C.Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D.Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
（2）In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words“______”.
A.Enjoy the food!
B.Keep healthy!
C.Share the dish!
D.Waste not, want not!
（3）Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A.He asks for the right portions.
B.You leave a lot of food on the table.
C.You ask your friend to order less food.
D.He takes away the food that he can still eat.
（4）As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Eat less food to keep fit.
C.Keep the balance of nature.
D.Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本文倡议不要浪费粮食：取之所需和养成打包的习惯。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段 the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast可知中国消费者浪费的食物的量在快速增加，所以国家鼓励我们不要浪费粮食。故选C。
（2）段落大意。Enjoy the food!享受美食；keep healthy保持健康；share the dish共享美餐；Waste not, want not俭以防匮; 不浪费,不愁缺;所以D想符合本文的主题。
（3）推理判断。A.点合适量的饭菜；B.剩下大量饭菜在桌子上；C.请朋友少点些食物；C.把还能吃的饭菜带走。根据最后一段可知我们要养成打包的习惯，所以桌子上剩下很多食物是不对的，故选B。
（4）推理判断。A.有平衡的饮食；B.少吃食物保持健康；C.保持自然平衡；D.养成光盘的习惯。本文主要谈论不要浪费食物，所以光盘行动是我们提倡的。故选D。
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