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【题目】在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Look!This is Jenny.Jenny is her1(one)name.Her 2name is Miller.She is3English girl.4(she)in Apple Tree Middle School.What’s 5(she)telephone number?It’s 772-6682.This is her cat.6(it)name is Kitty.

And this is Bob.What’s 7(he)last name?It’s Green.He is8the UK.Now he is in No.1 9(middle)School in Mianyang.His phone number is 731-0028.This is his green cup.It is good.They are both my10(friend).

【答案】

1first

2last

3an

4She’s

5her

6Its

7his

8from

9Middle

10friends

【解析】

本文主要介绍了我的两个好朋友JennyBob.

1句意:Jenny是她的第一个名字。根据我们对名字的了解,Jenny不是姓而是第一个名且这里表示“第一个”,故用其序数词形式,故填first.

2句意:她的姓是Miller. 根据我们对姓名的常识,人们很少用中间的名字,故Jenny是第一个名字,那么Miller就是她的姓last name/family name,故填last/family.

3句意她是一个英国女孩儿。根据句意可知,这里表示一个,且English是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an.

4句意:她在苹果树中学。根据句意可知,这里表示她在”,句子中缺少主语和be动词故填she is, 根据题目要求只能填一个单词,所以需要缩写,故填She’s.

5句意:她的电话号码是什么?根据句意可知,这里表示她的,且后面有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填her.

6句意:它的名字是Kitty. 根据前文判断这里说的是前面提到的猫的名字,所以用物主代词“它的”,故填Its

7句意:他的姓是什么?根据语境可知,这里指的是Bob的姓,且后面有名词“last name”,故用形容词性物主代词, 故填his.

8句意:他现在在英国。在某个地方,用介词inat, the UK是一个大地方,故填in.

9句意:他现在在第一中学。根据句意,这里要表达第一中学”,这是专有名词,故首字母都要大写,故填Middle.

10句意:他们都是我的好朋友句子中有be动词are, 所以名词要用复数形式,故填friends.

本文属于语法填空,在做语法填空时,在理解短文大意的基础上,还要运用平时学到的语法规则推测出所填单词的正确形式,例如第5和第7小题,都考察到了形容词性物主代词的用法,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词单独使用根据句子结构,故这里都用形容词性物主代词。

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