【题目】
kilometer | wide | amazing | symbol | large |
achievement | save | conditions | tourist | lovely |
The Great Country-China
China is one of the 【1】 countries in the world. It is in the east of Asia and in the west of the Pacific Ocean. The area of the country is about 9, 600, 000 square 【2】. The population is about 1.3 billion(十亿).
The Great Wall is a symbol of the country. It is in the north of China. It is almost 7,000 kilometers long, about 4-5 meters 【3】 and 6-7meters high. It is an 【4】 building which was built in ancient China. I wonder how people in ancient times finished the hard work under the poor 【5】. Luckily, nowadays the wall is protected very well. Many 【6】 from home and other countries visit the Great Wall every year. As a Chinese, I am proud (自豪的) of the great 【7】 of the old Chinese people.
The panda is another 【8】 of China. It lives only in China. People like it because it looks beautiful and 【9】. Pandas like eating bamboo and mainly live in the southwestern mountains of China. But the number of the pandas is much smaller than before. Our government is trying 【10】 the remaining pandas now. And the things are getting much better than before.
【答案】
【1】largest
【2】kilometers
【3】wide
【4】amazing
【5】conditions
【6】tourists
【7】achievement
【8】symbol
【9】lovely
【10】to save
【解析】
本文介绍了伟大的中国。中国有960万平方公里。长城是伟大的古代建筑,其次就是国宝大熊猫。它是中国的象征。
【1】句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
由“The area of the country is about 9, 600, 000 square 2 . The population is about 1.3 billion(十亿).”可知,中国是大的,因此选择large大的;此处考查固定搭配:one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。可知,此处用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
【2】句意:全国面积约960万平方公里。
由“The area of the country”国家面积,以及所给的单词可知,选择kilometer公里;由空前面9, 600, 000 square可知,此处用复数形式。故填kilometers。
【3】句意:它长约7000公里,宽约4-5米,高约6-7米。
由语境和所给的单词可知此处在描述长城,选择wide宽的;此处是指长城的宽约4-5米。故填wide。
【4】句意:这是一座建于中国古代的令人惊叹的建筑。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择amaze使惊奇;空后面的building是名词,此处应该用形容词来修饰。It指代上文的The Great Wall,物做主语,因此用amazing而不用amazed。故填amazing。
【5】句意:我想知道古代人们是如何在恶劣的条件下完成艰苦的工作的。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择conditions条件;the poor conditions:恶劣的环境。故填conditions。
【6】句意:每年都有许多来自国内外的游客参观长城。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择tourist游客;many许多的,大量的,后跟可数名词复数。故填tourists。
【7】句意:作为一个中国人,我为古代中国人的伟大成就感到骄傲。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择achievement成就;the great achievement of:伟大的成就。故填achievement。
【8】句意:熊猫是中国的另一个象征。
根据It lives only in China. 它只生活在中国。再结合所给的单词可知,选择symbol象征;此处是指熊猫是中国的象征。故填symbol。
【9】句意:人们喜欢它是因为它看起来又漂亮又可爱。
句中的and是并列连词,此处应该填形容词,结合所给的单词可知,选择lovely可爱的;此处是指熊猫看起来又漂亮又可爱。故填lovely。
【10】句意:我们的政府现在正试图拯救剩下的大熊猫。
由语境和所给的单词可知,选择save拯救;此处考查try to do sth.:尽力做某事。故填to save。
根据短文内容选词填空题,首先阅读题干,整体把握文章大意,然后根据句意及上下文推出需要填写的单词。最后还要注意单词形式的变化。例如:1小题。首先根据“The area of the country is about 9, 600, 000 square 2 . The population is about 1.3 billion(十亿).”可知,中国是大的,因此选择large大的;再由one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。可知,此处用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
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