【题目】Ⅳ.根据对话内容及括号内所给词的提示填空。
A: What are you going to do after the exams? 【1】 (you / stay) in London?
B: No, I【2】(leave) on Saturday. I 【3】 (buy) my ticket yesterday. I【4】(visit) my brother in Wales. What 【5】 (you / do)?
A: I think I will start looking for a job. I 【6】(need) some extra money, because my mom 【7】(come) here in August. She 【8】(stay) with me for a month. I 【9】(plan) to show her around London.
B: You 【10】(miss) her a lot, right?
A: Yes. I 【11】(hope) to see her soon.
【答案】
【1】 1. Will you stay / Are you going to stay
【2】 will leave / am going to leave
【3】 bought
【4】 will visit / am going to visit
【5】 will you do / are you going to do
【6】 need
【7】 will come / is going to come
【8】 will stay / is going to stay
【9】 plan
【10】 miss
【11】 hope
【解析】
这篇对话中两个同学谈论了自己考试之后的计划。
【1】句意:你会待在伦敦吗?根据上句话What are you going to do after the exams?可知,这里问的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,will+动词原形,或者be going to+动词原形。故这里可以填Will you stay或者Are you going to stay。
【2】句意:不,我将在周六离开。根据对话的意思可知,这里谈论的是考试之后的打算,叙述的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will leave或者am going to leave。
【3】句意:我昨天买了票。buy买,是一个动词。根据句中的yesterday可知,这里说的是昨天的事情,应用一般过去时,动词变为过去式,故填bought。
【4】句意:我将会去看望在威尔士的哥哥。根据句意可知,这句话表示的是还没有发生的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will visit或者am going to visit。
【5】句意:你会做什么?根据对话的意思可知,这里反问对方的打算,也是将来的事情,故用一般将来时,填will you do或者are you going to do。
【6】句意:我需要额外的一些钱,因为我的妈妈在八月份将会来这儿。根据句意可知,这句话说的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语是I,故动词用原形。
【7】句意:我需要额外的一些钱,因为我的妈妈在八月份将会来这儿。根据句意可知,in August是个将来的时间,故这句话用一般将来时,填will come或者is going to come。
【8】句意:她将会我一起呆一个月。根据句意可知,这里仍然说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故填will stay或者is going to stay。
【9】句意:我计划带她在伦敦转转。根据句意可知,这句话应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。
【10】句意:你非常想念她,对吧?根据句意可知,这句话说的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时,主语是You,故动词用原形,填miss,想念。
【11】句意:我希望快点看到她。根据句意可知,这句话说的是现在的事情,应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词应用原形,故填hope,希望。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空补全对话。题目主要考查了动词的时态,涉及了一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时。一般将来时表示还没发生的动作,其构成是will+动词原形,或者be going to+动词原形,依据主语的形式变化be动词的形式。这个题目中较多的考查了这一时态,如第1小题、第2小题、第4小题、第5小题、第7小题和第8小题等。一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作;或客观事实,动词用原形。如第9小题、第10小题和第11小题。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,常有表示过去的时间状语,如第3小题,句中有yesterday,表示“昨天”,故这里填过去式bought。
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