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阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?

In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.

Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.

TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.

1.A. so B. for C. but D. because

2.A. cinemas B. factory C. school D. farm

3.A. workers B. teachers C. doctors D. players

4.A. important B. nice C. interesting D. good

5.A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves

6.A. still B. yet C. too D. already

7.A. money B. rest C. study D. practice

8.A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours

9.A. sit B. study C. work D. teach

10.A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely

11.A. like B. hate C. follow D. think

12.A. books B. pens C. lessons D. pencils

13.A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks

14.A. bus B. train C. car D. boat

15.A. bright B. healthy C. famous D. lucky

 

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是好莱坞的一些孩子们因为要参与电视节目的演出,因而不能正常的上学,所以有一些老师来教导他们。这些老师要教授不同的科目,学生要保证自己的学习时间。老师上课的地方很有趣,这些学生以后或许会成为著名的明星。

1.词及语境的理解。句意:许多孩子都去表演电视节目,因此他们就不能正常的上学。so 因此,表示因果关系;for 为了,因为,是一个介词,不能连接句子;but 连词,但是,表示转折;because因为,表示原因。根据句意可知,许多孩子因为要表演电视节目,所以就不能正常的上学,这里表示的是结果,故选A。

2.词及语境的理解。句意:许多孩子都去表演电视节目,因此他们就不能正常的上学。cinema 电影院;factory 工厂;school 学校;farm农场。根据下一句话How do they get their schooling,他们怎样学习可知,这里应该是说这些孩子因为表演电视节目而不能上学。故选C。

3.词及语境的理解。句意:在好莱坞,大约有40名老师来给这些孩子们上课。worker 工人;teacher 老师;doctor 医生;player球员。根据上文的文意可知,因为要表演电视节目从而不能正常的上学,所以应该是由老师来教他们。故选B。

4.形容词及语境的理解。句意:他们的工作非常的重要。important 重要的;nice 好的;interesting 有趣的;good 好的。根据下文的意思可知,老师们的工作是很重要的,因为他们不光要保证孩子们学会所有的科目,还要保证孩子们能休息和娱乐。故选A。

5.词及语境的理解。句意:他们要保证孩子能学会很多不同的科目。learn 学会;know 知道;forget 忘记;love 喜爱。根据上文的意思可知,不能正常上学的这些孩子们有老师教导,所以老师要保证孩子们能学会所有的科目。故选A。

6.词及语境的理解。句意:他们也要保证孩子们能得到足够的休息和娱乐。still 仍然;yet 还,已经;too 也;already已经。根据上一句话可知,老师们要保证孩子能学会很多科目,也要保证孩子们能休息和娱乐。故选C。

7.词及语境的理解。句意:他们也要保证孩子们能得到足够的休息和娱乐。money 钱;rest 休息;study 学习;practice练习。在上一句话中已经说了,老师要让孩子们学会很多科目,所以这里应该是跟学习相对的,跟后面的play 并列,故应该是休息。一边学习,一边也要休息。故选B。

8.词及语境的理解。句意:好莱坞的孩子们每周要上20小时的课。day 天,日;month 月;week 周;hour小时。在这句话中已经告诉了我们是每周上课多长时间,故A、B和C都不对。选D。

9.词及语境的理解。句意:如果做不到,他们就不能再在电视节目中工作了。sit 坐;study 学习;work 工作;teach教书。根据句意可知,这里是说好莱坞的孩子们如果不能保证学习时间,那么他们就不能表演电视节目了。这里的work 对于他们来说指的就是表演节目。故选C。

10.形容词及语境的理解。句意:在电视中表演的孩子通常都是好学生。bad 差的,坏的;good好的; busy 忙碌的;lonely孤独的。根据文意可知,能在电视节目中表演的应该都是好学生,所以老师也喜欢教他们。故选B。

11.词及语境的理解。句意:在电视中表演的孩子通常都是好学生,大多数老师也都喜欢这种工作。like 喜欢;hate 讨厌;follow 跟随;think认为。根据文意可知,能在电视节目中表演的应该都是好学生,所以老师也喜欢教他们。故选A。

12.词及语境的理解。句意:他们在很多有趣的地方给学生们上课。book 书;pen 钢笔;lesson 课;pencil铅笔。根据文意可知,好莱坞的孩子们不能去学校正常上学,但是有老师来教他们,而这里说的是老师在哪里给这些孩子们上课的问题,故选C。

13.词及语境的理解。句意:他们在很多有趣的地方给学生们上课。place 地方;room 房间;market 市场;park公园。通过下句话中的Mississippi boat 和spaceship 可知,老师们在很多有趣的地方给孩子们上课。故选A。

14.词及语境的理解。句意:有时候教室就是一艘密西西比船。bus 公共汽车;train 火车;car 汽车;boat 船。因为这句话中提到了密西西比,这是一条河的名字,所以这里应该是船。故选D。

15.形容词及语境的理解。句意:这些孩子们经常能变成著名的明星。bright 明亮的;healthy 健康的;famous 著名的;lucky幸运的。这里是说这些孩子们经过老师的教导,以后能成为著名的明星。故选C。

考点:教育类短文。

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