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完成句子。
小题1:He often goes to school by bike. (同义句)
He often _______ a bike _______ school.
小题2:I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. (对划线部分提问)
­­­­­_________  __________ you eat breakfast?
小题3:He likes pandas, because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
__________  does he ________ pandas?
小题4:这幅画是由象牙制成的。(翻译句子)
The picture is __________  __________ivory.

小题1:rides     to
小题2:When      do
小题3:Why       like
小题4:made       of

试题分析:
小题1:原句意思是:他常常乘自行车去学校。故可改为:他骑自行车去学校。故填:rides     to
小题2:根据划线部分内容,可知对时间进行提问,故疑问词用when,一般现在时态中主语是第一人称,助动词用do,故填:When      do
小题3:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对原因进行提问。前文已有助动词does,故行为动词用原形,填:Why       like
小题4:考查短语be made of由……制成。注意和be made from的区别,前者能看出原料,后者不能看出原料。
点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
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