【题目】I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always _____ to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the ______ to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept insisting on(坚持) my “______ for it”, I decided to give a try.
Getting up the ______ to try was only the half of it! When I first started ______the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really silly. ______, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ______ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING ______ I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun!
With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_______” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _______raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
【1】A. hoped B. agreed C. chose D. meant
【2】A. duty B. patience C. chance D. ability
【3】A. asking B. looking C. cheering D. going
【4】A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge
【5】A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
【6】A. Interestingly B. Hopefully C. Exactly D. Luckily
【7】A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
【8】A. so B. because C. though D. when
【9】A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming
【10】A. by B. to C. with D. for
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 D
【3】 D
【4】 B
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 B
【解析】
本文作者讲述自己过去讨厌在课堂上被提问,总是喜欢坐在教室的后面。后来作者参加了篮球队。起初他没有自信,怕别人嘲笑他。但是在老师鼓励下,他决定尝试。他刚开始参加练习课时,他甚至不知道比赛的规则。有时他会感到困惑,并投篮投错方向。在每一个练习课程上他尽最大的努力,对于他不知道的东西他非常严厉要求自己。不久他就知道了规则和“行动”。成为团体的一部分并不难。很快,对于作者来说激动人心的事情是赢了比赛,尽管他没有足够的信心。随着时间的推移,他学会了如何玩耍和交朋友。更多的自信来自老师和同学的更多的赞扬。我他已经从躲在教室后面,不想引起别人注意变成了举手,即使有时候他不能百分之百地肯定他的答案是正确的。
【1】句意:如果老师不告诉我有座位,我总是选择坐在教室的后面。考查动词辨析。A. hoped希望;B. agreed同意;C. chose选择;D. meant意思,意味着。结合句意可知选C。
【2】句意:起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法,因为我没有很好的平衡感,我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人,他们会嘲笑我。考查名词辨析。A. duty职责,责任;B. patience忍耐,耐心,耐性;C. chance机会,机遇;D. ability能力。结合句意可知选D。
【3】句意:但是因为老师一直坚持要我去,所以我决定试一试。考查动词辨析。A. asking让,要求,ask for sth.:索要,要某物;B. looking看,look for:寻找;C. cheering欢呼,使高兴,为…喝彩,cheer for为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油; D. going去,go for it : 是一句鼓励别人试一试的句子,隐含的意思是你不必担心失败,不要谨小慎微,应该利用这个机会勇敢地、果断地行动。结合句意可知选D。
【4】句意:鼓起勇气去尝试只是成功的一半!考查名词辨析。A. strength力量;B. courage勇气;C. stress压力;D. knowledge知识。根据上文“但是因为老师一直坚持要我去,所以我决定试一试。”可知此句句意是鼓起勇气去尝试只是成功的一半!故选B。
【5】句意:当我刚开始参加练习课时,我甚至不知道比赛的规则。考查动词辨析。A. enjoying喜欢,享受;B. preparing准备;C. attending参加出席;D. watching观看。结合句意可知选C。
【6】句意:幸运的是,在这个运动中我不是唯一一个“新手”,所以我决定学校这项运动,在每一个练习课程上我尽我最大的努力,对我不知道的东西更加严格要求自己。考查副词辨析。A. Interestingly有趣地;B. Hopefully满怀希望地;C. Exactly准确地说;D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“在这个运动中我不是唯一一个“新手””可知是“幸运地”,结和句意可知答案是D。
【7】句意:不久我就知道了规则和“行动”。考查名词辨析。A. steps步骤;B. orders秩序,命令;C. rules规则,规章,规程;D. games游戏,运动。根据上文When I first started ___5___the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game.(当我刚开始参加练习课时,我甚至不知道比赛的规则。)可知此句句意是不久我就知道了规则和“行动”。故选C。
【8】句意:很快,对于我来说令人兴奋的是赢了,尽管我没有足够的信心。考查连词辨析。A. so因此,所以,表示因果关系,so后面跟果;B. because因为,表示因果关系,后面跟因;C. though尽管,即使,虽然,表示让步或转折关系;D. when当…时候。根据句意可知后面的句子表示让步,可知选C。
【9】句意:我已经从躲在教室后面,不想引起别人注意变成了举手,即使有时候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正确的。考查动词辨析。A. hiding躲藏;B. playing玩,打;C. relaxing放松;D. dreaming做梦。根据第一段中I always ___1___ to sit at the back of the classroom.(我总是选择坐在教室的后面。)可知“我躲在教室后面”,故选A。
【10】句意:我已经从躲在教室后面,不想引起别人注意变成了举手,即使有时候我不能百分之百地肯定我的答案是正确的。考查介词辨析。A. by乘坐(某种交通工具),在…以前,在…旁边;B. to到,朝;C. with和,用,拥有;D. for给,为了,对于。介词短语from…to…:从…到…;结合句意可知填to;选B。
完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
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