补全短文。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
thousand, many, change, help, make, in, close, they, also, little |
【小题1】many
【小题2】thousands
【小题3】mak
【小题4】changes
【小题5】less
【小题6】helping
【小题7】closed
【小题8】in
【小题9】also
【小题10】them
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了在我们生活中节约水电很重要的事情,并详细介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
【小题1】结合语境,可知在家我们有许多小事客座来拯救地球。故填形容词many,许多的,作定语。
【小题2】联系下文,可知此处指的是无数的人们,故填thousand的概数形式thousands,无数的,成千上万的。
【小题3】联系上文描述,有成千上万的人来做同样的事情,就会有很大的不同。故填make,获得,取得。
【小题4】联系上文描述,可知此处指的是小的改变,联系前文定语some,可知填复数名词changes,变化。
【小题5】联系下文improve your health better 可知上文意思是花费更好,故填little的比较级less,更少的。
【小题6】联系上文,描述可知此处指的是帮助拯救环境,动名词做主语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知填动名词helping,帮助。
【小题7】联系下文keep the house warm in winter and open in summer 可知是指 关好窗户。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。使役动词make后面接过去分词表示把某事做了。故填close的过去分词closed,关上。
【小题8】结合语境可知此处指的是在户外,露天,故填介词in,在里面。
【小题9】结合语境可知此处指的是你在厨房里用的水也能又来淘米或者浇花。结合所给选项,可知填副词also,也。
【小题10】结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的花,flowers为复数形式,做介词宾语用宾格形式,故填they的宾格形式them,他们。
考点:选词填空
点评:由于本题已经给出所需单词,故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语,主语的人称与数,判断出动词的时态和数的变化,然后进行适当的词形变换,完成阅读。
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