Question

【题目】Brittany is not only my sister but also my best friend. She is only thirteen months younger than me，but she is the person who ______ me most. Having Brittany as my best friend has made me into the person I am today. She has ______ me how to trust people，how to solve my problems and how to express my feelings.

I have ______ had a hard time learning to trust people. The only person I can trust with everything is Brittany. I can always let her know ______ I have done something wrong. She will promise that she will not tell anyone if I don't want her to. All my ______ will be safe with her. Nobody will ______ the secrets unless I tell them. That is very important to me because I haven't been ______ to find another person I can trust. That also helps make our relationship stronger.

Problem solving is another thing Brittany can help me ______．Whenever I have a problem I can't solve by myself，I go to ______．Whether it has to do with my classmates，schoolwork or sports，Brittany can give me some useful ______．I feel lucky to have such a sister.

【1】A. refuses B. avoids C. influences D. punishes

【2】A. taught B. asked C. mentioned D. believed

【3】A. never B. always C. seldom D. almost

【4】A. so B. before C. if D. until

【5】A. secrets B. plans C. hobbies D. dreams

【6】A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. find out

【7】A. sad B. lucky C. shy D. difficult

【8】A. of B. at C. with D. to

【9】A. him B. her C. it D. them

【10】A. magazines B. examinations C. material D. advice

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了妹妹在信任别人、解决问题和表达情感三个方面给“我”的带来的帮助，表现出妹妹不仅是“我”的妹妹，更是朋友。

【1】句意：她比我只小十三个月，但她是最能影响我的人。考查动词辨析题。A. refuses拒绝；B. avoids避开；C. influences影响；D. punishes惩罚。根据下文.Having Brittany as my best friend has made me into the person I am today.，结合句意语境，可知布列塔尼影响了作者的成长，故选C。

【2】句意：她教会了我如何去信任别人。考查动词辨析题。A. taught教；B. asked问；C. mentioned提到；D. believed相信。下文连用三个how to do怎么做，根据句意语境，可知是“教我如何做”，故选A。

【3】句意：我一直很难学会信任别人。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表否定；B. always总是，一直；C. seldom很少，表否定；D. almost差不多。根据句意语境，可知选B。

【4】句意：如果我做错了事，我总能让她知道。考查连词辨析题。A.so所以，表因果；B. before在之前，表时间；C. if如果，表条件；D. until直到，表时间，多与not连用。本句表条件，根据句意语境，可知选C。

【5】句意：我所有的秘密都对她是安全的。考查动词辨析题。A. secrets秘密；B. plans计划；C. hobbies爱好；D. dreams梦想。根据下文Nobody will find out the secrets unless I tell them.，可知选A。

【6】句意：除非我告诉他们，否则没有人会发现秘密的。考查动词短语辨析题。. A. give up放弃；B. stick to遵守；C. deal with处理；D. find out发现。本句是条件句，根据句意语境，联系上文All my secrets will be safe with her.，可知ABC三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【7】句意：这对我来说很重要，因为我很幸运没有找到另一个我可以信任的人。考查形容词辨析题。A. sad伤心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. shy害羞的；D. difficult困难的。根据最后一句I feel lucky to have such a sister.，可知选B。

【8】句意：解决问题是布列塔尼犬能帮我的另一件事。考查介词辨析题。help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人。本句是定语从句，先行词another thing（另一件事）同时做从句with的介词宾语，根据句意语境，可知选C。

【9】句意：每当我有一个问题我自己解决不了，我就去找她。考查代词辨析题。根据上文Problem solving is another thing Brittany can help me with.，可知找的是妹妹Brittany，需用her，故选B。

【10】句意：无论是与同学，学校作业还是体育运动有关，布列塔尼都能给我一些有用的建议。考查名词辨析题。give sb. some advice给某人一些建议，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。

本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。