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【题目】句型转换

1They are put on windows, doors and walls. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _______ they put?

2I spent half an hour doing my homework last night. (改为同义句)

_____ _______ half an hour _____ _______ my homework last night.

3The fridge is used to keep food fresh. (改为同义句)

The fridge is used_____ _______ food fresh.

4Is the song sung by Li Qi? (改为主动语态)

_____ Li Qi_____ the song?

5She takes good care of these children. (改为被动语态)

These children_____ _______ _____ _______ _______.

【答案】

1 Where are

2 It took to do

3 for keeping

4 Does sing

5 are taken good care of

【解析】

1句意:他们被放在窗户上、门上和墙上。句中划线的部分是介词短语,在句中作的是地点状语,因此疑问词应用where,在哪里,提问地点;然后将句中的be动词形式are提到主语的前面,故填Where are。

2句意:昨天晚上我花费了半个小时的时间做作业。原句中是用spend表示花费的句型,spend+一段时间+doing sth.同义词是take,表示花费的句型是It takes +一段时间+to do sth.,注意原句的时态不能变,所以take 变为took,故填It took… to do。

3句意:冰箱被用来保持食物新鲜。原句中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事,同义句型是be used for doing sth.,因此这里应填for keeping。

4句意:这首歌是李琦唱的吗?这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,且用了一般疑问句形式,题目要求变为主动语态,但时态不能变,还是一般现在时态,主语Li Qi是第三人称单数,sing是实意动词,故一般疑问句应用Does构成,第二个空用动词原形sing。

5句意:她把这些孩子们照顾的很好。题目要求变为被动语态,因此我们应将原句的宾语these children变为句子的主语,然后将谓语动词部分变成被动形式。原句用的是一般现在时态,在被动句中还是一般现在时态,主语these children是复数的,故be动词用are,take变为过去分词taken,后面的词语不变,故填are taken good care of。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了同义句、特殊疑问句、被动语态等。第1小题是对划线部分提问,首先我们应根据划线部分在句中的作用和句意,先找准一个疑问词,这句话中划线部分是地点状语,所以疑问词用where;然后将这个句子变成疑问句的语序,这个小题中有be动词的形式are,因此直接提到主语前面即可。同义句在变化时,需要注意找同义的句型,如第2小题,考查了spendtake表示花费的两个句型;第3小题考查了be used to do sth.be used for doing sth.两个句型。第4小题和第5小题考查了主动语态和被动语态的变化,注意一个原则就是,不要改变原句的时态和句式,如第4小题,原句是一个一般疑问句、一般现在时态,那么主动句也应是一般疑问句形式,时态还是一般现在时。主语Li Qi是第三人称单数,所以句首用助动词Does构成疑问句,而第二个空的谓语动词用原形。

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