Question

3．Each year，many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons．They are becoming younger and younger year by year．Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school．They think their children can get a wider view，less academic（学业） competition or family honor．But life can be hard for young people there．At first，they have to face the culture differences and language problems．However，these are not always the most difficult things to overcome（克服）．To most children，controlling（管理） themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country．
Yu Yang，a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto，Canada．（83）To his surprise，his teachers there seldom push students to study hard．And usually there isn't too much homework．Students have lots of free time to do some activities．Some of his friends spend their whole year's money in the first two months of the new term．So they have to ask their parents for some more money．
On the one hand，studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes，but on the other hand，some children may feel lonely，become bad，lose themselves，etc．Many provlems may happen to them．These are different from their original thoughts．（84）So parents should think them over before their children go abroad．

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
81．Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad？Because they think their children can get a wider view，less academic competition or family honor．
82．What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first？The culture differences and language problems．/They have to face the culture differences and language problems．
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
83．使他惊奇的是，他那儿的老师们很少要求学生们努力学习
84．所以，父母在送孩子出国学习之前要仔细/慎重考虑
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．85．The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了现在的中国留学生问题．文章详细描述了现在的中国留学生年龄越来越小及他们将要面对的困难．作者对留学的优点不足进行了详细介绍，阅读中应多加注意．

解答 81题答案：Because they think their children can get a wider view，less academic competition or family honor．细节题．根据第一段：they think their children can get a wider view，less academic（学业） competition or family honor．可知他们认为他们的孩子可以得到更广阔的视野，更少的学术竞争或家庭荣誉，所以答案是：Because they think their children can get a wider view，less academic competition or family honor．
82题答案：The culture differences and language problems．/They have to face the culture differences and language problems．细节题．根据第一段：At first，they have to face the culture differences and language problems．可知首先，他们必须面对文化差异和语言问题．所以答案是：The culture differences and language problems．/They have to face the culture differences and language problems．
83题答案：使他惊奇的是，他那儿的老师们很少要求学生们努力学习．翻译题．根据题干：To his surprise，his teachers there seldom push students to study hard，to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是；push sb to do sth促使某人做某事，故答案是使他惊奇的是，他那儿的老师们很少要求学生们努力学习．
84题答案：所以，父母在送孩子出国学习之前要仔细/慎重考虑翻译题．根据题干：So parents should think them over before their children go abroad．so 为连词，引导状语从句． think 为谓语． over 为副词作宾语补足语（即构成复合宾语）． before 为连词，引导时间状语从句． go 为谓语，采用一般现在时． should 为情态动词．them 为人称代词宾格．their 为形容词型物主代词，故答案是所以，父母在送孩子出国学习之前要仔细/慎重考虑．
85题答案：The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries主旨题．根据文章的大意这篇短文主要介绍了现在的中国留学生问题．文章详细描述了现在的中国留学生年龄越来越小及他们将要面对的困难．作者对留学的优点不足进行了详细介绍，阅读中应多加注意．主要是描述的留学的利弊，故答案是The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries．

点评 本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．