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American people like to ____“Thank you” when(当----的时候) others help them or say __ to them. Many Chinese people do so, ____. It is a very ____. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes(传递) you something on the table, when someone ____ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work ____, or you buy a nice thing or your city is ____.
“Excuse me” is another sentence(句子)they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” ____ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching(接触)you. If you want ____ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let/s ____“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
小题1:
A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk
小题2:
A.something goodB.anything good C.good something D.good anything
小题3:
A.alsoB.soC.eitherD.too
小题4:
A.healthy habit B.good habitC.good lifestyleD.healthy lifestyle
小题5:
A.keepingB.keepC.keepsD.kept
小题6:
A.hardlyB.goodC.wellD.nice
小题7:
A.beautifulB.dirtyC.crowdedD.boring
小题8:
A.next fromB.across toC.in frontD.behind
小题9:
A.breakB.to breakC.breakingD.breaks
小题10:
A.say B.to sayC.sayingD.said

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A

试题分析:本文叙述了当别人帮助了美国人或称赞了他们。他们会说,“谢谢你”。当要打扰别人和打断别人谈话时,他们会说,“对不起,打扰了”。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. speak 说话,强调发音;  B. say 说,强调说话的内容;  C. tell  告诉,讲述;   D. talk 谈话;根据空格后面接了宾语“Thank you”,故用say。句意:美国人喜欢说,谢谢你。故选B。
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。 A. something good 一些好的事情,用于肯定句; B. anything good一些好的事情,用于否定句和疑问句; C. good something和 D. good anything表达错误,形容词修饰不定代词是,要位于不定代词的后面。根据others help them or say可知这是肯定句,故用something good句意:当其他人帮助他或称赞他时。故选A。
小题3:考查副词及语境的理解。 A. also 也,位于句中; B. so 所以; C. either 也,位于肯定句中,句末,用逗号隔开;   D. too也,位于否定句中,句末,用逗号隔开。根据Many Chinese people do so,可知这是肯定句,又是句末,故用too.句意:许多中国人也这么做。故选D。
小题4:考查名词短语及语境的理解。 A. healthy habit 健康的习惯;B. good habit 好的习惯;C. good lifestyle 好的生活方式;  D. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式。根据You must say “Thank you” when someone passes(传递) you something on the table,可知当别人帮助了你,你必须说,谢谢你,这应是一种好的习惯。句意:这是一种非常好的习惯。故选B。
小题5:考查动词时态及语境的理解。 A. keeping现在正保持;B. keep经常保持,用于第三人称单数之外;   C. keeps保持, 用于第三人称单数, D. kept保持,用于过去时。根据someone做主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故此处用keeps。句意:当有人为你开门时。故选C。
小题6:考查形容词及副词及语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不; B. good 好的,形容词;  C. well 好的,副词;D. nice美好的。根据修饰do your work动词短语时,用副词,结合句意用副词well。句意:当有人说你工作做得好时。故选C。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的; B. dirty 脏的;  C. crowded 拥挤的;    D. boring无聊的。根据you buy a nice thing可知此处说称赞你的东西好,你的城市好,故用形容词beautiful。句意:或者说你的城市漂亮。故选A。
小题8:考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. next from 接下来从; B. across to 穿过; C. in front 在……前面;  D. behind在…..后面。根据he wants to pass you without touching(接触)you.可知他想从你边过,而不想碰到你,说明你没看见他,他应在你的身后。句意:当你听见有人在你身后说,对不起,打扰了。故选D。
小题9:考查动词时态及语境的理解。A. break 打断,一般现在时; B. to break 打断,表示将来; C. breaking 打断,表示正在进行; D. breaks打断,用于第三人称单数。want to do sth..想要做某事。句意:如果你想打断别人的谈话,故选B。
小题10:考查动词时态及语境的理解。A.say说,一般现在时;B. to say说,表示将来; C. saying说,表示正在进行; D. said说,表示过去时。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。句意:让我们从现在起,说“谢谢你”和“对不起,打扰了”故选A。
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