【题目】My biggest problem is that I' m too busy. When I was young, I _____ have so much time, but these days I _____ early and stay in school all day. Then I go right _____ and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to _____ a lot of time playing games with my friends, _____ I just don't have the time anymore. _____ I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I _____ study. I love music, and my father used to take me to _____. These days, I hardly ever have _____ for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I ______ miss the old days.
【1】A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. used
【2】A. pick up B. put up C. call up D. get up
【3】A. upstairs B. to work C. home D. to school
【4】A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【5】A. for B. and C. but D. so
【6】A. In the evening B. In the morning C. In the afternoon D. These days
【7】A. want to B. have to C. begin to D. get to
【8】A. video arcade B. fashion show C. movies D. concerts
【9】A. time B. tickets C. interest D. games
【10】A. hardly B. gradually C. luckily D. really
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 D
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 D
【9】 A
【10】 D
【解析】
试题这篇短文中作者主要通过自己过去与现在的情况对比,抱怨自己的功课很忙。
【1】句意:我小时候,有很多时间,但这些天我起得很早,整天呆在学校。 A. use to 用于做…;B. used to过去常常,后跟动词原形;C. am used to习惯于,后跟名词/代词/动名词;D. used用,动词的过去式。根据语境可知是“过去常常”之意。故选:B。
【2】句意:我小时候,有很多时间,但这些天我起得很早,整天呆在学校。A. pick up捡起、拾起;B. put up张贴、挂起;C. call up打电话;D. get up起床。根据but可知,说明“时间少,应早起床”。故选:D。
【3】句意:然后我直接回家吃晚饭。A. upstairs 副词,在楼上;B. to work去工作;C. home副词,在家;D. to school到校。根据语境可知,一整天在学校,然后回家吃饭。故选:C。
【4】句意:在我上中学之前,我花很多时间和朋友玩游戏,但现在没有时间了。四个选项都有“花费”之意。spend/cost/pay/take辨析:(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句式是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主语必须是某物。 句式是:sth. costs (sb.) some money。故选:A。
【5】句意:在我上中学之前,我花很多时间和朋友玩游戏,但现在没有时间了。A. for用作连词,主要表示理由,用于引起的分句对前面的话进行解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开;B. and连词,和、又,表示并列或承接关系;C. but连词,但是,表示转折关系;D. so连词,所以,表示结果。根据前后句意可知是“转折”关系。故选:C。
【6】句意:在晚上我过去看电视或和祖母聊天,但现在我必须学习。A. In the evening 在晚上;B. In the morning在早上;C. In the afternoon在下午;D. These days这些日子。“看电视、聊天”通常在晚上。故选:A。
【7】句意:在晚上我过去看电视或和祖母聊天,但现在我必须学习。A. want to 想要;B. have to必须;C. begin to开始;D. get to到达。根据语境可知,不能看电视、聊天,那说明“必须”学习。故选:B。
【8】句意:我喜欢音乐,父亲经常带我去听音乐会。A. video arcade电子游戏室;B. fashion show时装表演会;C. movies电影院;D. concerts音乐会。喜欢音乐,所以应去”音乐会”。故选:D。
【9】句意:这些天,我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。A. time名词,时间;B. tickets名词,票;C. interest名词,兴趣;D. games名词,游戏。根据语境可知,没有“时间”去听音乐会。故选:A。
【10】句意:我真的很怀念过去的日子。A. hardly副词,几乎不;B. gradually逐步地;C. luckily幸运地;D. really真正地。根据语境现在的“忙”与过去“悠闲时光”比较,作者应“真地”怀念过去。故选:D。
整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并关注人物的情感倾向,选择最契合文意的选项;理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系,选择合适的连词;辨析近义词spend/cost/pay/take各句式的不同。
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