精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】汉译英训练

1这位老人以一个科学家而闻名。

The old man is ________ ________ a scientist.

2约翰看起来变化很大。

________ ________ ________ John has changed a lot.

3有趣的是我发现这些产品是日本制造的。

I find _______ _______ that these products were made in Japan.

4你的作业无论什么时候完成,都必须上交给老师。

You must hand in your homework no matter when _______ _______ _______.

5这座桥由石头制成。

This bridge _______ _______ _______ stones.

【答案】

1 famous for

2 It seems that

3 it interesting

4 it is finished

5 is made of

【解析】

1根据题干中英文对比可知,需要翻译的是“因而闻名”,其英文表达是be famous for,主语是The old man,所以be动词用is,故答案填(1). famous (2). for

2根据题干可知本题考查固定句式“看起来好像”,其英文表达是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that

3根据所给出的英文提示可知,本句是一个宾语从句,find的宾语是后面that引导的句子,所以此处用it作形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句,“有趣的”interesting作宾语补足语,故答案填(1). it (2). interesting

4通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“你的作业完成”的表达;由题干可知本句时态用一般现在时,主语是your homework因为上文已经提到过所以此处用it来代替;your homework和动词“完成”finish之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+动词过去分词,主语是it,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished;故答案填(1). it (2). is (3). finished

5通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“由制成”的表达,根据句意“这座桥由石头制成。”可知能看出原材料,所以用be made of,主语是bridge单数形式,所以be动词用is,故答案填(1). is (2). made (3). of

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题根据题干中英文对比可知,需要翻译的是“因而闻名”,其英文表达是be famous for,故答案填(1). famous (2). for。2小题根据题干可知本题考查固定句式“看起来好像”,其英文表达是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】My biggest problem is that I' m too busy. When I was young, I _____ have so much time, but these days I _____ early and stay in school all day. Then I go right _____ and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to _____ a lot of time playing games with my friends, _____ I just don't have the time anymore. _____ I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I _____ study. I love music, and my father used to take me to _____. These days, I hardly ever have _____ for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I ______ miss the old days.

1A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. used

2A. pick up B. put up C. call up D. get up

3A. upstairs B. to work C. home D. to school

4A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

5A. for B. and C. but D. so

6A. In the evening B. In the morning C. In the afternoon D. These days

7A. want to B. have to C. begin to D. get to

8A. video arcade B. fashion show C. movies D. concerts

9A. time B. tickets C. interest D. games

10A. hardly B. gradually C. luckily D. really

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达。

中国有许许多多传统节日。请你以“The Lantern Festival”为题写一篇英语短文描述一下这个节日。

要求:1.语句通顺逻辑合理无语法错误;

2.80~100词。

参考词汇:view景色;guess riddles猜灯谜

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1她有个个人访谈节目。( chat show)

______________________________________________________________________

2游戏表演者要在两个门中做出选择。(game show)

___________________________________________________________________

3这是我看过的音乐录像。(music video)

____________________________________________________________________

4请发短信到此号码参加投票。(text message)

_____________________________________________________________________

5他们这里有一些很有趣的北极熊。( polar bears)

_________________________________________________________________

6她戴着最新款式的帽子。(latest)

_________________________________________________________________

7直到结尾,你才能找到答案。(find out)

___________________________________________________________________

8这足一部一名年轻的导演的新电影。(direct)

__________________________________________________________________

9歌迷们将在网上投票选他们最喜爱的歌手。( vote for)

__________________________________________________________________

10如果人类不停止猎杀它们取它们的皮和骨的话,这种情形将会继续。( unless)

________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

Zhang Hua 是一个中学生。在上星期五下午放学途中,她在地上捡到了一个钱包(wallet)。请根据所给的单词,写一个短文。

关键词:on one’s way home, wallet, card, have to wait, in a hurry, thankful, refuse, though

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.But one year ago, the 14yearold girl 1 Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly.She changed the language 2 her mother can't read English.“It's 3 killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves 4 lot.”

Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary.Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents.The results show 5 40% of parents read their children's secrets.That's why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to 6 their privacy.

Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, 7.But he doesn't write it on paper.He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet”.

Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between 8 friends and her on the telephone in their room.To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.

“Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead 9 hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they'll let you 10 your secrets.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】从方框中选择恰当的词语,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每个词语限用一次。

use, produce, is good for, cook, do, realize, polish, from, country, thousand

Olive oil (橄榄油) is probably the most widely-used oil for cooking. It is made 1 fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 2 of years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still 3 fruit.

Almost everyone knows that olive oil 4 our health. But what most people may not 5 is that olive oil is used for a lot more than just food. People make soap out of it, 6 diamonds (钻石) with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even7 as a weapon (武器).

These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for 8. In the United States, people use five times () more olive oil today than they9 20 years ago.

Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though 10 such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Joe knows all popular dance steps. The boy dances to the music 1(quick) when it starts. Nothing 2(be) special about this except for one little fact——Joe cannot hear a note of the music.

When music starts, something physical happens 3 him. He can feel a change of the air. It is this “something” that makes him such a good dancer 4 he will take part in a dance competition.

When Joe was a baby, he got a serious 5(ill) which took his hearing, his family was so poor that he 6(send) to the Blacks. They always told Joe, “You will do everything and you should keep 7(try).” So when Joe was only 8 small child, he began to study the movements of dancers on TV. Until one day he thought, “I could try this 9(I).” He started to dance like Michael Jackson. After a while, he didn’t need to look at the screen.

Joe is happy to have the chance 10(show) his dancing skills to people. Life is good, Joe feels.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】句型填空

1当我沮丧或疲劳的时候,我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。

_________________ I`m down or tired, I prefer movies ____________can cheer me up.

2大笑两个小时是放松的一个好方式!

_________ _________ two hours __________a good way to relax!

3你可以网上搜寻大量的信息。

You can search for __________ ___________ information on the internet.

4――你更喜欢哪种乐曲? ——能随着跳舞的。

---What _________ __________ music do you prefer?

--- Music that can dance _____________.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案