【题目】汉译英训练
【1】这位老人以一个科学家而闻名。
The old man is ________ ________ a scientist.
【2】约翰看起来变化很大。
________ ________ ________ John has changed a lot.
【3】有趣的是我发现这些产品是日本制造的。
I find _______ _______ that these products were made in Japan.
【4】你的作业无论什么时候完成,都必须上交给老师。
You must hand in your homework no matter when _______ _______ _______.
【5】这座桥由石头制成。
This bridge _______ _______ _______ stones.
【答案】
【1】 famous for
【2】 It seems that
【3】 it interesting
【4】 it is finished
【5】 is made of
【解析】
【1】根据题干中英文对比可知,需要翻译的是“因…而闻名”,其英文表达是be famous for,主语是The old man,所以be动词用is,故答案填(1). famous (2). for
【2】根据题干可知本题考查固定句式“看起来好像…”,其英文表达是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that
【3】根据所给出的英文提示可知,本句是一个宾语从句,find的宾语是后面that引导的句子,所以此处用it作形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句,“有趣的”interesting作宾语补足语,故答案填(1). it (2). interesting
【4】通过中英文句子的对照可知,英文句子中缺少“你的作业完成”的表达;由题干可知本句时态用一般现在时,主语是your homework,因为上文已经提到过所以此处用it来代替;your homework和动词“完成”finish之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+动词过去分词,主语是it,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished;故答案填(1). it (2). is (3). finished
【5】通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“由…制成”的表达,根据句意“这座桥由石头制成。”可知能看出原材料,所以用be made of,主语是bridge单数形式,所以be动词用is,故答案填(1). is (2). made (3). of
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,根据题干中英文对比可知,需要翻译的是“因…而闻名”,其英文表达是be famous for,故答案填(1). famous (2). for。第2小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定句式“看起来好像…”,其英文表达是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that。
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