【题目】III. 根据汉语意思翻译句子
【1】50年后,学生们将在家里在电脑上学习。
_________________________________________________________
【2】这些动物将濒临灭绝。
_________________________________________________________
【3】3月12日,每个人都参加了植树活动。
_________________________________________________________
【4】在未来,地球上将有更多的小汽车。
________________________________________________________
【5】人们将活到100多岁。
________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 In 50 years, students will study at home on computers.
【2】 These animals will be in great danger.
【3】 On March 12, everyone played a part in planting trees.
【4】 In the future, there will be more cars on the earth.
【5】 People will live to be more than /over 100 years old.
【解析】
【1】根据句意可知,这句话表示将来的事情,应使用一般将来时will+动词原形,主语为students学生们;study at home在家学习;on computers在电脑上。in在一般将来时中表示“在…之后”,后面跟一段时间。
【2】根据句意可知,这句话说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,其构成是will+动词原形。主语应该是These animals;in great danger是固定短语,在句中作表语。
【3】根据句意可知,这句话说的是已经发生了的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为everyone每个人;play a part in是固定短语,参与…,在…中起作用,后面跟动名词短planting trees,注意动词play应变为过去式played;在具体的某一天,应用介词on。
【4】in the future是固定短语,在未来,应与一般将来时搭配使用;there will be“将会有…”,是there be句型的将来时;more更多的,修饰名词cars;on the earth在地球上。
【5】根据句意可知,这句话说的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时,主语为People,live活;more than与over同义,表示超过…。
这个题目是翻译题,考查了英语句子的表达。汉译英难度要更大,学生们在翻译时,除应注意使用正确的时态、词汇和短语之外,还应注意英语句子的表达习惯和句子的结构,不能逐词翻译,先翻译主干成分,再添加修饰成分。这几个题目中第3小题考查的是一般过去时,其他几个题目都是一般将来时。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作,其构成是will+动词原形,will没有人称和数的变化,其中第4小题考查了there be句型的将来时,应该是there will be。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,谓语动词应变为过去式。
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