【题目】Ⅱ.根据句意,从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。
【1】Last month my brother spent _________(fewer / less) time playing computer games.
【2】You should drink _________(more / less) water. It's good for your health.
【3】There will be _________(fewer / less) fishes in the lake because of the polluted water.
【4】Now ________(more / fewer) children are learning English. They think it's useful.
【答案】
【1】 less
【2】 more
【3】 fewer
【4】 more
【解析】
【1】句意:上个月我的哥哥花费更少的时间玩电脑游戏。fewer更少的,是few的比较级形式,修饰可数名词;less更少的,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。空后time是不可数名词,故应填less。
【2】句意:你应该多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。more更多的;less更少的,都是比较级形式,more是many或much的比较级;less是little的比较级。根据常识可知,多喝水对健康是有好处的,故这里应填more。
【3】句意:因为水污染湖里将会有更少的鱼。fewer更少的,是few的比较级形式,修饰可数名词;less更少的,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。空后fishes是可数名词复数,应该用fewer。
【4】句意:现在更多的孩子在学习英语,他们认为英语是有用的。more更多的,是many或much的比较级;fewer更少的,是few的比较级。根据句意They think it’s useful可知,英语是有用的,所以学习英语的孩子更多了。故填more。
这个题目考查几个比较级形式的用法,more是many或much的比较级,可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,更少的,修饰可数名词;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。做题时,应结合句意和所修饰的名词形式,选择适当的单词。例如第1小题,空后的time是不可数名词,因此这里应填less;再如第4小题,根据句意They think it’s useful可知,英语是有用的,所以学习英语的孩子更多了。故填more。
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