【题目】请用恰当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Good morning, everyone! My【1】is Zhang Ming. I am 13 years old. I am a Chinese girl and I 【2】in Guangzhou with my parents. Now I want to talk about my friend Frank.【3】 family name is Miller. He comes 【4】England. He is very 【5】.When he was 14 years old, he was as tall as his father. He speaks English very【6】 He can speak some Chinese , 【7】.We study in Grade Seven in No.6 Middle.【8】we are in different classes. I am in Class One and Frank is in Class Two. Miss Smith is our teacher. She【9】. us English. She is 【10】interesting teacher. And she is very nice and often helps us with our homework.We all love her.
【答案】
【1】name
【2】live
【3】His
【4】from
【5】tall
【6】well
【7】too
【8】but
【9】teaches
【10】an
【解析】
本篇介绍了自己的姓名、年龄;还介绍来自英国的朋友弗兰克米勒和有趣的英语老师史密斯小姐。
【1】句意:我的名字是张明。
空格在形容词性物主代词后面,判断填名词;根据空格后“Zhang Ming.”——表名字,推断空格指“名字”,故填name。
【2】句意:我是一个中国女孩,我和父母住在广州。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;根据空格后“Guangzhou”—— 是地点名词,推断指“居住在广州”;故填live。
【3】句意:他姓米勒。
空格在名词前,判断填形容词性物主代词;根据句子表达的逻辑关系,推断空格是介绍Frank的姓;故填His。
【4】句意:他来自英国。
空格在动词和名词之间,判断填介词或副词;根据空格后“England.”——表地点名词,推断空格指“来自英国”,come from意为“来自”;故填from。
【5】句意:他很高。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;根据下文“When he was 14 years old, he was as tall as his father. ”,推断空格指“很高”;故填tall。
【6】句意:他英语讲得很好。
空格在动词后面,判断填副词修饰动词;由上文可知弗兰克来自英国,由此推断空格指他英语“讲得好”;故填well。
【7】句意:他也会说一些中文。
空格在句末,有逗号隔开,判断填副词;根据句子表达的逻辑关系,上文陈述弗兰克英语讲得好,推断空格指“他也会说一些中文”;too意为“也”,放在句末,前用逗号隔开;故填too。
【8】句意:但是我们在不同的班级。
空格的上文“We study in Grade Seven in No.6 Middle.”和下文“_we are in different classes”,句意存有转折之意——在同一个年级但在不同的班级;判断空格填表转折的连词;故填but。
【9】句意:她教我们英语。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;上文“Miss Smith is our teacher.”—— 史密斯小姐是我们的老师;根据句子表达的逻辑关系,推断空格指“她教我们英语”;主语she是单数第三人称,谓语动词后面+s/es,teach以ch为结尾,词尾+es;故填teaches。
【10】句意:她是个有趣的的老师。
空格在“形容词+单数可数名词”前,判断填不定冠词;interesting以元音因素开头,不定冠词用an;故填an。
用适当的词填空,解答前要先跳空阅读文章,了解大意;然后根据上下文联系推测句意,确定空格所缺的信息;最后根据语法、固定搭配、时态、句子的逻辑关系等确定词的正确形式。题1、3、4、5、6、7、根据上下文联系推断词义,再空格前后的词性确定正确形式;题2、9要分析句子成分,判断空格的词性,再根据上下文的联系推断词义,最后根据主语确定正确形式。完成填词后,要通读全文,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、文章是否内容完整通顺。
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