Question

A group of fifteen-year-olds at a middle school in a town are holding a charity (慈善) sale to raise money to their classmate Li Xia. Li Xia had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. Li Xia has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never . And she is always ready to help others.

Many parents have known it from their children and the news has been spread (传播). Some kind people give her a(n) and Li Xia’s classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her.

“Li Xia has the of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术）which will cost lots of money.” Li Xia’s doctor said.

“I thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don’t even if I can’t stand up,” Li Xia said, “Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.”

“While helping Li Xia, we can also learn a lot. We have learned to cook cookies and how to them,” Ma Fang, one of Li Xia’s classmates said. “Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t money anymore.”

Zhang Tong, a boy in Li Xia’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about 100 yuan every day. “We have raised about 2,100 yuan so far. We hope we will raise more money for Li Xia’s operation,” said he.

Li Xia is very thankful. And she is very because so many people are helping her.

1.A. help B. thank C. encourage D. see

2.A. Since B. Because C. When D. Although

3.A. gets down B. shows off C. gives up D. has fun

4.A. gift B. hand C. smile D. idea

5.A. confidenceB. chance C. trouble D. skill

6.A. never B. often C. really D. nearly

7.A. dream B. hope C. help D. news

8.A. forget B. believe C. mind D. doubt

9.A. where B. why C. when D. how

10.A. sell B. share C. keep D. enjoy

11.A. receive B. spend C. waste D. make

12.A. kind B. excited C. brave D. lucky

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个中学生李霞，因患有大脑性瘫痪，只能依靠轮椅来走动。而她的同学们正在举行慈善促销的活动，来帮她筹钱做手术，让她能够再站起来。还有一些好心人也帮助李霞。所以李霞感到自己很幸运，有这么多好心人的帮助。

1.动词及语境的理解。句意：在一个镇里的中学里的一群15岁的学生正在进行一场慈善促销活动，为了才筹钱帮助他们的同学李霞。help 帮助；thank 谢谢，感谢；encourage 鼓励；see看见。根据句意可知，这些学生们搞慈善促销的目的是筹集钱来帮助自己的同学。故应选A。

2.连词及语境的理解。句意：虽然李霞必须使用轮椅来帮助她四处走动，但是她从来没有放弃。since 自从；because 因为；when 当…时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里应该选D。

3.动词短语及语境的理解。句意：虽然李霞必须使用轮椅来帮助她四处走动，但是她从来没有放弃。get down 记下，应付，处理；show off 炫耀；give up 放弃；has fun玩得开心。根据上文的文意可知，李霞患有大脑性瘫痪，虽然她得用轮椅来四处走动，但是她没有放弃上学。故选C。

4.名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人给她帮助，她的同学们决定为她筹钱来表示对她的爱。gift礼物； hand 手；smile 微笑；idea想法，主意。根据文意可知，当人们听说了李霞的事情的时候，都来帮助她，她的同学们也为她筹钱。这里give sb. a hand 是一个固定的短语，意思是帮某人一把。故选B。

5.名词及语境的理解。句意：李霞有站起来的机会，但是这需要做手术，而手术需要花费很多钱。confidence 自信；chance 机会；可能；trouble 麻烦；skill 技能，技巧。根据下面这句话的意思可知，只要动手术，李霞是有可能站起来的。故选B。

6.副词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过我有一天能站起来。never 从不，从来没有；often 经常；really 真的；nearly 几乎。根据下面李霞所说的话可知，她从来没想过能站起来，因为做手术需要花费很多钱，而她不想让父母为她担心。故选A。

7.名词及语境的理解。句意：事实上，这个消息对我来说是很令人惊奇的。dream 梦想；hope 希望；help 帮助；news消息。根据文意可知，当李霞听说同学们要为她筹钱做手术的时候，她觉得很惊讶。这里的news 指的就是同学们为她筹钱做手术这个消息。

8.动词及语境的理解。句意：我已经适应了我的生活，即使不能站起来我也不介意。forget 忘记；believe 相信，认为；mind 介意；doubt怀疑。根据李霞所说的话可知，她不想父母因为她做手术的事情而焦虑，所以她并不介意是否真的能站起来。故选C。

9.连词及语境的理解。句意：在帮助李霞的时候，我们也学到了很多，我们学会了怎样做蛋糕…。where 在哪里；why 为什么；when 当……时候；how怎样。根据介意可知，李霞的同学们在帮助李霞的同时，自己也学到了很多，包括怎样做蛋糕。故选D。

10.动词及语境的理解。句意：在帮助李霞的时候，我们也学到了很多，我们学会了怎样做蛋糕，怎样卖掉他们。sell 卖；share 分享；keep 保持，保存；enjoy喜欢，欣赏。根据文意可知，李霞的同学们自己做蛋糕，然后卖掉来筹钱。故选A。

11.动词及语境的理解。句意：现在我们知道了赚钱是不容易的，所以我们不会再浪费钱了。receive 收到；spend 花费；waste 浪费；make 制作。根据上文的意思可知，李霞的同学们在帮助李霞筹钱的同时，知道了赚钱不容易，所以以后不会再浪费钱了。故选C。

12.形容词及语境的理解。句意：李霞非常感激她的同学们，她是幸运的，因为有这么多人帮助她。kind 好心的；善良的；excited 兴奋的；brave 勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据文意可知，有这么多人帮助李霞，所以李霞感到很幸运。故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文。