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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示；2）语境提示；3）双语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确拼写正确。（10分）
    Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation, From early times, people tried to   1  through the sky like birds. About 100 years   2 , some one took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less them one  m  3 . These first planes were very   4 , too. Only one or two people could fly in them at one time.
    Today these   p  5  are very big and fast.  H  6  of people can travel in them at one time.   7 （有了）them, people can get   8  one side of the united states to the other in less than one day.   9 （旅行）is very   10 （不同的）from the way it was 100 years ago.

    小题1:fly
    小题2:ago
    小题3:ninute
    小题4:small
    小题5:plane
    小题6:Hundreds
    小题7:with
    小题8:from
    小题9:Traveling
    小题10:different

    试题分析：这篇短文简略的介绍了飞机的发展史，以及过去的飞机和现在的飞机有什么不同等问题。
    小题1:联系下文可知想要象鸟一样飞上太空，本句中to是不定式符号，结合首字母可知填动词fly，飞翔。
    小题2:联系下文，可知指的是100年前，结合首字母可知填副词ago，以前。
    小题3:结合语境可知这次试飞只持续了不到一分钟，结合首字母可知填ninute ，分钟。
    小题4:联系下文只能乘一到两人，可知这些飞机非常小，结合首字母可知填形容词small，小的，作表语。
    小题5:联系上下文可知指的是飞机，根据前文修饰词these这些，可知填复数名词planes，飞机，做主语。
    小题6:联系上文飞机很大，可知此处是指能乘坐几百人，结合首字母可知填Hundreds，数词后面加s表示概数。
    小题7:联系下文，可知此处考察with引导伴随状语，根据汉语可知填介词with，带有，伴随。
    小题8:联系下文to the other ，可知是指从美国的一边到另一边，故填介词from ，从……。
    小题9:根据汉语提示，可知考察动名词做主语，动名词做主语表示抽象的动作，结合所给单词可知填动名词Traveling，旅行。
    小题10:结合上下文计汉语提示可知考察短语be different from与……不同。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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