Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials（材料）if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment
Transportation
If possible, parents in a neighborhood should taketo drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school onif their homes are notfrom their school

Students should use environmentalto hold their food for lunchof plastic bags.
Paper,pens and pencils
About 1.6 billion pens areaway by American students every year
Pencils are made of.Students shouldpaper, pens and pencils.
Backpacks
Almost every student needs a new backpack every year aschanges.

Answer 1

【答案】Food；turns；foot；far；boxes；instead；thrown；trees；reuse；fashion
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在校的学生也会产生大量的垃圾，污染环境，例如：交通，食物，学习用品方面产生的废品。作者也介绍了怎么减少这些污染。
（1）考查名词。根据后面的表格可知是关于食物的，所以填写Food。
（2）考查名词。根据“If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that'll be better”可知住在街区的父母可以轮流开车送他们的孩子上学， 所以填写turns。
（3）考查名词。根据“Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.”，可知如果学生住在附近可以步行到学校，所以填写foot。
（4）考查副词。根据“Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.”可知是住的不远，如果学生住在附近可以步行到学校，所以填写far。
（5）考查名词。根据”One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.“可知帮助照顾环境的一个方法是停止使用塑料袋。有各种各样的环境盒子供学生们把他们的食物放在里面。所以填写boxes。
（6）考查副词。根据”One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.“可知用环保食盒代替塑料袋，所以填写instead。
（7）考查单词。根据”They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year“他们每年扔掉大约16亿支钢笔，所以填写thrown。
（8）考查名词。根据”Pencils are made of trees,“可知铅笔是由树制造而来的，所以填写trees。
（9）考查动词。根据”So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.“可知学生应该重复使用纸、钢笔和铅笔，而不是把它们扔掉。所以填写reuse。
（10）考查名词。根据”As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year.“可知随着时尚的到来，几乎每一个孩子每年都需要一个新的背包。所以填写fashion。