| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| (47)Introduction | Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects (48)standfor things that are important in life |
| Sky lanterns | •They are made of (49)bambooand paper •They were used for (50)askingfor help when people first invented them. •Now,they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes |
| Paper cutting | •It is made of paper •It has a long history of (51)over1500years •It appears in different (52)shapes,such as flowers,fish,animals and so on •It represents good wishes (53)duringthe Spring Festival |
| Chinese clay art | •It is made of clay •It looks very real (54)thoughit is small •It takes (55)anotherfour steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand •It shows love for life and beauty. |
分析 中国每一个地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式.这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面,比如爱情、美和家庭.最常见的东西,从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的艺术品.根据中国的历史,孔明灯由诸葛孔明第一次使用.当遇到麻烦时,他就放出孔明灯来求援.今天,孔明灯用于节日和其他庆祝活动.孔明灯由竹子做成,并用纸糊上.当点亮时,灯会慢地上升到空中,像个小的热气球一样,所有人都可以看见.他们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征.
剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了.剪纸听起来很容易,但做起来却很难.纸,通常是红色的,在用剪刀剪之前通常要经过折叠.最常见的形象是花,鱼,动物以及关于中国历史典故.春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户,门和墙上,作为福气以及新年快乐的象征.
中国泥塑艺术非常出名.因为泥人虽小,但是看上去非常逼真.泥塑是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的,然后风干.干燥后,在非常高的温度下进行烧制.然后经过抛光和彩绘.最后,诸如木材或纸等材料被添加到泥塑上面,来形成其它装饰.需要几周的时间才能完成所有的工作.这些小块的泥塑艺术,表现了全体中国人民对生活和美的热爱.
解答 46.答案:common 细节理解题 根据原文中的The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.可知本文介绍的是普通事物中的美,故填形容词common.
47.答案:Introduction 细节理解题 根据原文中的Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.结合题中左边表格中列举的三种艺术品形式,可以推知,此处填名词"介绍"故答案是:Introduction
48.答案:stand 细节理解题 根据原文中的These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love,beauty and family."这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面,比如爱情、美和家庭.",推断此句的句意是"有些用普通物体做出的中国艺术品代表了生活中重要的事情",短语"代表"是stand for,故填stand.
49.答案:bamboo 细节理解题 根据原文中的They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.推知孔明灯是由竹子和纸制造的.故填bamboo.
50.答案:asking 推理判断题 根据原文中的He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.推知人们发明孔明灯是用来寻求帮助的,再结合设空处前面有介词for,所以填动词ask的ing形式,故答案是asking.
51.答案:over 细节理解题 根据原文中的Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years,推知:剪纸有1500多年的历史了.句子中的more than相当于over.故答案是over.
52.答案:shapes,细节理解题 根据原文中的The most common pictures are flowers,fish animals,and things about Chinese history.可以推知本句表达的意思是"剪纸以不同的形状呈现,如花、鱼、动物等",故填名词shapes.
53.答案:during 细节理解题 根据原文中的During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.判断此处表达的意思是"在春节期间,剪纸代表了美好的祝福",所以填介词during.
54.答案:though 推理判断题 根据原文中的 the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.泥人虽小,但是看上去非常逼真,所以本句表达的意思是"虽然它们看上去很小,但是非常逼真.",故填连词though.
55.答案:another 细节理解题 根据短文最后对泥塑的制作过程的介绍可以推知此处表达的意思是"经过手工精心打造形状后,完成泥人的制作过程还要经过四个不同的步骤.",another+数词+名词,所以填another.
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.
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