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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)
    请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
    With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more“quality”time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more 小题1:c   to get to know each other.
    Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing 小题2:u   things, such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about 小题3:d   life.
    Children小题4:n   to know they are loved. The cry of children today is,“Love me for who I am, not 小题5:w   I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.”This does not mean that you allow the child to do 小题6:e  . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you 小题7:should s   love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, 小题8:c   for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his 小题9:o  , the child learns that he can do it.
    To help children grow 小题10:h  , parents should help them learn about life.

    小题1:chances
    小题2:usual
    小题3:daily
    小题4:need
    小题5:what
    小题6:everything
    小题7:still
    小题8:care
    小题9:own
    小题10:healthily/happily

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了关于孩子成长的家庭教育问题。
    小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是相互了解的机会。联系前文修饰词more及首字母可知填复数名词chances，机会。
    小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是当家人们一起做通常性的事情时，根据首字母可知填形容词usual，通常的，平常的，作定语。
    小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是日常生活。根据首字母可知填形容词daily，日常的。作定语。
    小题4:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，孩子们需要知道有人喜欢他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语children是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形，填need，需要。
    小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是，因为我是谁而爱我，不是因为我做什么而爱我。根据首字母可知填疑问代词what，什么。
    小题6:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是让孩子做任何事情。根据首字母可知everything，每件事，任何事。
    小题7:联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是应该还爱他们。根据首字母可知填副词still，仍旧，还。
    小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是关心他人。根据前文不定式符号to及首字母可知填原形动词care，关心。
    小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是孩子自主地做的一些事情。根据首字母可知填名词own，自己的。
    小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是为了帮助孩子们健康/快乐地成长。根据首字母可知填副词healthily/happily，健康地/快乐地，做状语。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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