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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    词汇运用（计10分）
    小题1:We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建党伟业)_______.(激动)
    小题2:What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (讨厌的)
    小题3:You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)
    小题4:I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(发明)
    小题5:How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)
    小题6:It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)
    小题7:On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)
    小题8:A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)
    小题9:The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)
    小题10:Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)

    小题1:excitedly
    小题2:unpleasant
    小题3:controlled
    小题4:inventions
    小题5:kept
    小题6:tougher
    小题7:postmen’s
    小题8:speeches
    小题9:hanged
    小题10:explaining

    试题分析：
    小题1:句意；我们激动地在名叫建党伟业的新电影当中看到了许多著名的明星。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填副词excitedly，兴奋地，激动地，做状语。
    小题2:句意：在这样糟糕的天气里，我们的旅行太令人不愉快了。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词unpleasant，作定语。
    小题3:句意：你应该更加小心，因为你的手中有许多通过按钮控制的机器。过去分词作定语表示被动的动作，和被修饰词是动宾关系，根据汉语提示，可知填过去分词controlled，控制。
    小题4:句意：我认为电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填复数名词inventions，发明。
    小题5:句意：你已经借了我的词典多久了？结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故需用持续性动作，根据汉语提示，可知填过去分词kept，保持，持有。
    小题6:句意：在大雨中在山中徒步旅行更艰苦了。本句even含有更加的含义，意为同平时进行比较，故形容词用比较级。根据所给单词，可知填tougher，更艰难的。
    小题7:句意：在他们给人们送信的路上，我的聪明的狗救了两个邮递员的命。结合语境可知填复数名词的所有格形式postmen’s，邮递员们的。
    小题8:句意：一对科学家们要来我们学校，给我们做一些关于如何学好英语的演讲。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词speeches，演讲。
    小题9:句意：因为他的罪行，国王命令把这个强盗绞死。Have后面接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示把某事做了，结合语境及所给单词，可知填过去分词hanged，悬挂，绞死。
    小题10:句意：吴老师花费他尽可能多的时间来给我们解释这些困难。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境及所给单词，可知填explaining，解释。
    点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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