根据中文意思,翻译下列句子。(每题2分,计10分)
1.这些卡片多少钱?
_______________________________________________________________
2.他的父母通常用一些糖果招待孩子们。
_______________________________________________________________
3.做早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。
_______________________________________________________________
4.他上学为什么总是迟到?
_______________________________________________________________
5.健康的生活方式对于我们来说很重要。
_______________________________________________________________
1.How much do these cards cost? /How much are these cards?
/ What’s the price of these cards?
2.His parents usually give some sweets/candy to the children as a treat.
3.Doing morning exercises helps us ready for the day.
4.Why is he always late for school?
5.A healthy lifestyle is very important for us./It’s very important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
【解析】
试题分析:
1.考察价格的表达,注意英语中对价格的提问一般用how much或者What’s the price of。
2.考察一般现在时态。根据语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作,需注意主语主谓语数的一致问题及Give接双宾语的用法等问题。
3.考察动名词做主语,动名词做主语表示抽象动作。Help后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
4.考察短语be late for因……迟到,注意一般现在时态中的主谓一致问题。
5.考察强调结构it is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人怎么样。注意介词for后人称代词用宾格形式。
考点:汉译英
点评:在做汉译英时,首先应该根据句子的时间状语,逻辑关系确定句子的时态;其次,根据相关信息确定主要句式短语;第三,注意句子中人称、数以及时态问题。第四、注意英语的表达习惯及常见搭配等问题。
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