Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.“My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days，women were not allowed to perform opera. However，my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later，the troupe was disbanded（解散），and she went back to farming.

After that，the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001，some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）. So they wanted to bring back local customs，including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again，Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot，Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017，she was badly ill，yet it didn't stop her.

“I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here.” Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.

【1】When did Qu begin to be on the stage?

【2】Why did Qu go back to farming?

【3】Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?

【4】How long does Qu perform every day?

【5】What does Qu think of the opera life?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When she was a teenager.

【2】Because the troupe was disbanded.

【3】She returned/went back to the stage.

【4】180 minutes./3 hours.

【5】（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.

【解析】

短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的官方传承人曲娟茹的歌剧情缘。

【1】题意：曲什么时候开始登台的?考查细节理解。根据She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager可知她十几岁的时候就开始登台表演，故填When she was a teenager.。

【2】题意：曲为什么要回去务农?考查细节理解。根据Later, the troupe was disbanded, and she went back to farming可知因为剧团解散了她又回去务农，故填Because the troupe was disbanded.。

【3】题意：曲是重返舞台，还是最终放弃了表演?考查细节理解。根据Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen.可知她重返了舞台，故填She returned/went back to the stage.。

【4】题意：曲每天表演多长时间?考查细节计算。根据She has six rounds of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes.可知30×6＝180，故填180 minutes./3 hours.。

【5】题意：曲是如何看待歌剧生活的?考查细节理解。根据最后In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.可知她觉得歌剧生活是一个不可错过的美好梦想，故填（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.。

阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。